願う
願う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 願う | 願わない |
| Polite | 願います | 願いません |
| Past polite | 願いました | 願いませんでした |
| Past | 願った | 願わなかった |
| Te-form | 願って | 願わないで |
| Desire | 願いたい | 願いたくない |
| Potential | 願える | 願えない |
| Passive | 願われる | 願われない |
| Causative | 願わせる | 願わせない |
| Causative passive | 願わせられるalso 願わされる | 願わせられないalso 願わされない |
| Volitional | 願おう | |
| Polite volitional | 願いましょう | |
| Imperative | 願え | 願うな |
| Conditional | 願えば | 願わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 願ったら | 願わなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Used with an object such as success, happiness, peace, or someone's safety. It often sounds more earnest or elevated than simply saying 欲しい or そう思う.
I wish for my child's happiness.
Many people hope for world peace.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Used when asking for help, cooperation, forgiveness, or permission, often in a formal, earnest, or written style. 願います is common in announcements and polite requests.
We ask for everyone's cooperation.
He bowed deeply and begged for forgiveness.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
pray for; ask in prayer
When used with a shrine, deity, or similar religious setting, it means to pray or make a wish for something.
She prayed at the shrine to pass the exam.
godan verb (-u), auxiliary verb
please do; have someone do; request that someone do
Auxiliary-like use in formal request patterns such as お待ち願います and ご記入願います. It asks the other person to do something, usually for the speaker, group, or procedure.
Please wait a moment.
Please fill out this form.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉の幸せを願うto wish for someone's happiness
She always wishes for her family's happiness.
- 〈場所〉で〈事〉を願うto pray for something at a place such as a shrine or temple
I prayed for good health at the shrine.
- 〈人〉に〈事〉を願うto formally request something of someone
I formally requested permission from my boss.
- ご〈動詞〉願いますplease do (formal request, often in announcements or documents)
Please fill this in here.
Expressions
- お願いしますplease
- 届かぬ願いunfulfilled wish; unreachable desire
- お願いいたしますplease; I humbly request; thank you in advance
- お願いできますかmay I ask (for); might I ask (that)
- よろしくお願いしますplease treat me well; I look forward to working with you; please remember me · please do; please take care of
- よろしくお願いいたしますI look forward to working with you; please treat me well; please remember me · please do; please take care of