祈る
い
の
る
祈る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 祈る | 祈らない |
| Polite | 祈ります | 祈りません |
| Past polite | 祈りました | 祈りませんでした |
| Past | 祈った | 祈らなかった |
| Te-form | 祈って | 祈らないで |
| Desire | 祈りたい | 祈りたくない |
| Potential | 祈れる | 祈れない |
| Passive | 祈られる | 祈られない |
| Causative | 祈らせる | 祈らせない |
| Causative passive | 祈らせられるalso 祈らされる | 祈らせられないalso 祈らされない |
| Volitional | 祈ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 祈りましょう | |
| Imperative | 祈れ | 祈るな |
| Conditional | 祈れば | 祈らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 祈ったら | 祈らなかったら |
Meanings
1
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
pray; say a prayer; say grace
Used for religious or spiritual prayer, including saying grace before meals. Often takes に or へ for the entity prayed to, and を for the content of the prayer.
I pray to God every night before bed.
My grandmother always says a prayer before meals.
2
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
Expresses a strong personal wish or hope, often for someone else's happiness, success, or well-being. Commonly used in set phrases like ご多幸を祈ります (I wish you happiness).
I sincerely wish you all good health and happiness.
We toasted, wishing for his success.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉を祈るto pray for something
I prayed for my family's safety.
- 〈人〉に祈るto pray to someone (a deity)
I prayed to God.
- 〜ように祈るto pray/hope that ... will happen
I prayed that it would be sunny tomorrow.
- ご〈事〉を祈るto wish someone (something), formal expression
I wish everyone good health.