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Kotomora

牡

male

StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボ
  • ボウ

Kun'yomi

  • おす
  • お-
  • おん-

Meaning

牡 centers on the male sex of animals, especially livestock. It is used to indicate a male animal, contrasting with female counterparts.

Most common words using 牡

20 of 38
  • 牡蠣かき

    oyster; oyster shell

  • 牡馬ぼば

    male horse

  • 牡丹ぼたん

    tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); moutan

  • 牡鹿おじか

    buck (male deer)

  • 冬牡丹ふゆぼたん

    tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); winter peony

  • 天竺牡丹てんじくぼたん

    dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)

  • 宝冠牡丹章ほうかんぼたんしょう

    Order of the Precious Crown, Peony

  • 寒牡丹かんぼたん

    tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); winter peony

  • 岩牡蠣いわがき

    Iwagaki oyster (Crassostrea nippona)

  • 松葉牡丹まつばぼたん

    moss-rose purslane (Portulaca grandiflora)

  • 毛牡蠣けがき

    spiny oyster (Saccostrea kegaki)

  • 焼き牡蠣やきがき

    oysters cooked in the shell

  • 牝牡ひんぼ

    male and female (animals)

  • 牡丹刷毛ぼたんばけ

    kabuki brush (type of powder brush)

  • 牡丹杏ぼたんきょう

    variety of Japanese plum

  • 牡丹桜ぼたんざくら

    any oriental variety of cherry tree descended from the Oshima cherry

  • 牡丹海老ぼたんえび

    botan shrimp (Pandalus nipponensis)

  • 牡丹皮ぼたんぴ

    peony root bark

  • 牡丹色ぼたんいろ

    light crimson; scarlet tinged with purple

  • 牡丹防風ぼたんぼうふう

    Peucedanum japonicum (species of umbellifer with edible leaves)

Explore all words using 牡 →

Study

Etymology

牡 combines 牜 (cow/ox) with 土, which likely originally represented the male organ, to indicate a male animal.

Meaning mnemonic

A cow (牜) with a mound of earth (土) beside it, representing the male's strength and solidity. Think of a bull pawing the ground: 牡 is male.

Reading mnemonic

For ボ, imagine a male bull bowing (ボウ) its head before charging. The bowing motion cues ボ, and the bull is male.