牡
male
Readings
On'yomi
- ボ
- ボウ
Kun'yomi
- おす
- お-
- おん-
Meaning
牡 centers on the male sex of animals, especially livestock. It is used to indicate a male animal, contrasting with female counterparts.
Most common words using 牡
20 of 38- 牡蠣かき
oyster; oyster shell
- 牡馬ぼば
male horse
- 牡丹ぼたん
tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); moutan
- 牡鹿おじか
buck (male deer)
- 冬牡丹ふゆぼたん
tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); winter peony
- 天竺牡丹てんじくぼたん
dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)
- 宝冠牡丹章ほうかんぼたんしょう
Order of the Precious Crown, Peony
- 寒牡丹かんぼたん
tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); winter peony
- 岩牡蠣いわがき
Iwagaki oyster (Crassostrea nippona)
- 松葉牡丹まつばぼたん
moss-rose purslane (Portulaca grandiflora)
- 毛牡蠣けがき
spiny oyster (Saccostrea kegaki)
- 焼き牡蠣やきがき
oysters cooked in the shell
- 牝牡ひんぼ
male and female (animals)
- 牡丹刷毛ぼたんばけ
kabuki brush (type of powder brush)
- 牡丹杏ぼたんきょう
variety of Japanese plum
- 牡丹桜ぼたんざくら
any oriental variety of cherry tree descended from the Oshima cherry
- 牡丹海老ぼたんえび
botan shrimp (Pandalus nipponensis)
- 牡丹皮ぼたんぴ
peony root bark
- 牡丹色ぼたんいろ
light crimson; scarlet tinged with purple
- 牡丹防風ぼたんぼうふう
Peucedanum japonicum (species of umbellifer with edible leaves)
Study
Etymology
牡 combines 牜 (cow/ox) with 土, which likely originally represented the male organ, to indicate a male animal.
Meaning mnemonic
A cow (牜) with a mound of earth (土) beside it, representing the male's strength and solidity. Think of a bull pawing the ground: 牡 is male.
Reading mnemonic
For ボ, imagine a male bull bowing (ボウ) its head before charging. The bowing motion cues ボ, and the bull is male.