狗
puppy, dog
Readings
On'yomi
- ク
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- いぬ
Meaning
狗 centers on a young or small dog: a puppy, or a dog in a general sense. The two meanings are closely related, with 'puppy' being the more specific application.
Most common words using 狗
20 of 47- 天狗てんぐ
tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains
- 走狗そうく
hound; hunting dog; running dog; dupe; tool of another person; cat's-paw
- 烏天狗からすてんぐ
small, crow-billed tengu
- 狗母魚えそ
lizardfish (any fish of family Synodontidae)
- 一人天狗ひとりてんぐ
self-conceited person; ego-tripper; swelled head
- 八天狗はってんぐ
hattengu; tengu said to live among the 8 mountains of Atago, Hira, Daisen, Ōmine, Kurama, Iizuna, Hiko, and Shiramine
- 卵天狗茸たまごてんぐたけ
death cap (Amanita phalloides); death cup
- 喪家の狗そうかのいぬ
feeling lost like a stray dog
- 増長天狗ぞうちょうてんぐ
braggart; boaster; self-conceited person
- 大天狗だいてんぐ
large tengu; powerful tengu
- 大石天狗堂おおいしてんぐどう
Oishi Tengudo (karuta maker); Ohishi Tengudo
- 天狗になるてんぐになる
to get conceited; to become vain; to get stuck up; to get a swollen head; to become a tengu
- 天狗フルーツ蝙蝠てんぐフルーツこうもり
tube-nosed fruit bat (Nyctimeninae spp., esp. the common tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene albiventer)
- 天狗俳諧てんぐはいかい
parlour game in which three people each write one line of a 5-7-5 poem (without seeing the other lines; often producing humorous results); tengu haiku
- 天狗倒してんぐだおし
large sound of unknown source heard on a forested mountain
- 天狗物てんぐもの
category of noh plays who depict a tengu as the leading character; goblin piece
- 天狗猿てんぐざる
proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus); long-nosed monkey
- 天狗礫てんぐつぶて
rock flying out of nowhere (while in the mountains)
- 天狗茸てんぐたけ
panther cap (species of poisonous mushroom, Amanita pantherina)
- 天狗蝙蝠てんぐこうもり
Hilgendorf's tube-nosed bat (Murina hilgendorfi)
Study
Etymology
狗 combines the animal radical 犭 (dog) with 句, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a young dog or puppy.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 犭 is a dog, and the right side 句 looks like a small curled-up puppy. Picture a tiny puppy curled into a ball: 狗 is a puppy.
Reading mnemonic
For ク, imagine a cute puppy making a small 'coo' sound: coo -> ク, and the puppy is so adorable.