献
offering, counter for drinks, present, offer
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
- コン
Kun'yomi
- たてまつ.る
Meaning
献 centers on formally giving something to a higher person or cause: presenting an offering, dedicating a gift, or serving a drink. The counter-for-drinks sense is a specific application of offering a drink to someone.
Most common words using 献
20 of 72- 貢献こうけんN3
contribution (furthering a goal or cause); services (to a cause)
- 文献ぶんけんN2
literature; books (reference); document
- 献身けんしん
devotion; dedication; self-sacrifice
- 献血けんけつN1
blood donation
- 献金けんきん
donation; contribution; offering
- 献上けんじょう
presenting (to)
- 献立こんだてN2
menu; bill of fare
- 献花けんか
flower offering; floral tribute; laying flowers
- 献体けんたい
body donation
- 奉献ほうけん
dedication; presentation; consecration; offer (to a shrine)
- 献本けんぽん
complimentary copy of a book
- 一献いっこん
one cup (of sake)
- 献呈けんてい
presentation; dedication
- 献身的けんしんてき
devoted; self-sacrificing
- 参考文献さんこうぶんけんN2
works cited; references
- ヤミ献金ヤミけんきん
illegal donation; secret contribution
- 一次文献いちじぶんけん
primary document
- 三献さんこん
three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups
- 九献くこん
three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups
- 二次文献にじぶんけん
secondary document
Study
Etymology
献 is the modern simplified form of 獻. The older form combines 鬳 (a vessel) with 犬 (dog), suggesting a sacrificial offering of a dog in a vessel. The modern form replaces the left side with 南, which is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 南 can be thought of as a ceremonial stand, and the right side 犬 is a dog. Imagine presenting a dog on a stand as a formal offering.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, picture Ken offering a drink to his guest: Ken -> ケン, and he presents it with both hands.