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Kotomora

球

ball, sphere

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • キュウ

Kun'yomi

  • たま

Nanori

  • く

Meaning

球 centers on a round, three-dimensional object: a ball or sphere. The idea is a solid, curved shape used in play or geometry.

Most common words using 球

24 of 404
  • 地球ちきゅう
    N4

    Earth; the globe

  • 野球やきゅう
    N5

    baseball

  • 球きゅう
    N3

    sphere; globe; ball; bulb

  • 卓球たっきゅう

    table tennis; ping-pong

  • 球団きゅうだん

    baseball team

  • 球場きゅうじょう

    baseball stadium; ballpark

  • 琉球りゅうきゅう

    Ryukyu; chain of southwestern Japanese islands comprising Okinawa Prefecture

  • 電球でんきゅう
    N2

    light bulb

  • 投球とうきゅう

    pitching; throwing a ball; bowling (in cricket); pitched ball

  • 四球しきゅう

    base on balls; walk; pass

  • 直球ちょっきゅう

    straight ball (pitch)

  • 打球だきゅう

    hitting (a ball with a bat, racket, golf club, etc.); batting; batted ball; struck ball

  • 気球ききゅう

    balloon (hot-air, weather, etc.); blimp

  • 変化球へんかきゅう

    breaking ball (pitch); curve ball; screwball

  • 球技きゅうぎ

    ball game (e.g. baseball, tennis, soccer)

  • 白血球はっけっきゅう

    white blood cell; leukocyte; leucocyte

  • 送球そうきゅう

    throw

  • 死球しきゅう

    pitch that hits the batter

  • 球界きゅうかい

    the baseball world

  • 球菌きゅうきん

    coccus

  • 地球儀ちきゅうぎ

    Earth globe (model); terrestrial globe

  • 初球しょきゅう

    pitcher's first pitch (to batter, or in the game)

  • 速球そっきゅう

    fastball

  • 制球せいきゅう

    (pitcher's) control

Explore all words using 球 →

Study

Etymology

球 combines 王 (jade, precious stone) with 求, which likely contributes the sound. The original meaning was a beautiful stone or gem, later extended to a ball or sphere by shape association.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 王 looks like a precious round jewel, and the right side 求 suggests something sought after. Picture a perfectly round gemstone that you want to hold and play with like a ball.

Reading mnemonic

For キュウ, imagine a ball shaped like the letter Q: Q -> キュー, and the round Q-shape cues the reading キュウ.