Usage patterns
電球が切れるfor a light bulb to burn out
The light bulb in the kitchen burned out, so I replaced it with a new one.
電球を交換するto replace a light bulb
I needed a chair to replace the light bulb on the ceiling.
電球をつけるto switch on a light bulb
It got dark, so I turned on the light bulb.
電球が切れて真っ暗になるfor a room to go completely dark when a bulb burns out
The bulb burned out and the room went completely dark.