硨
giant clam, tridacna gigas
Strokes12
Readings
On'yomi
- シャ
Kun'yomi
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Meaning
硨 refers specifically to a giant clam, particularly the species Tridacna gigas. The meaning is narrow and concrete, centered on this large marine bivalve.
Study
Etymology
硨 combines 石 (stone) with 車 (vehicle/cart), likely as a phono-semantic compound where 車 hints at the sound and 石 indicates a stone-like or hard-shelled creature. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a giant clam with a shell as hard as stone (石) and so large you could load it onto a cart (車). The stone cart clam is 硨.
Reading mnemonic
For シャ, imagine a giant clam shell so shiny it reflects the sun like a mirror: shiny shell -> シャ. The clam's hard stone-like surface gleams.