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Kotomora

陣

camp, battle array, ranks, position, sudden, brief time

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジン

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

陣 centers on an organized arrangement of people or things in a fixed place: a military camp or battle formation, and by extension any positioned group or a sudden, brief period when something is arrayed.

Most common words using 陣

20 of 112
  • 陣じん

    battle formation

  • 陣営じんえい

    camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.); faction (of a party)

  • 出陣しゅつじん

    going into battle; departure for the front

  • 報道陣ほうどうじん

    press corps

  • 退陣たいじん

    resignation; stepping down; retirement

  • 殺陣たて

    sword fight (in a film, play, etc.); stage combat; fight scene

  • 布陣ふじん

    battle formation

  • 陣地じんち

    encampment; position

  • 陣形じんけい

    battle formation; military formation

  • 陣痛じんつう

    labour pains; labor pains; birth pains; contractions

  • 敵陣てきじん

    enemy camp; enemy line

  • 初陣ういじん

    one's first campaign; one's first battle

  • 陣内じんない

    inside the encampment; within the camp

  • 陣取るじんどる

    to encamp; to take up positions

  • 先陣せんじん

    vanguard; advance guard

  • 自陣じじん

    one's own ground; one's own position; one's own area of the field (soccer, rugby, etc.)

  • 本陣ほんじん

    troop headquarters; stronghold

  • 円陣えんじん

    (forming a) circle; huddle

  • 陣取りじんとり

    children's game in which the aim is to occupy the other's home base

  • 方陣ほうじん

    square formation (of troops)

Explore all words using 陣 →

Study

Etymology

陣 combines ⻖ (mound, hill) with 車 (vehicle, chariot), suggesting chariots arranged on a hill or earthen fortification to form a battle camp or formation.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⻖ looks like a hill or earthen wall, and the right side 車 is a vehicle. Picture chariots lined up on a hill to form a battle camp: that's 陣.

Reading mnemonic

For ジン, imagine a genie (ジン) appearing from a lamp and instantly arranging a battle camp on the hill: genie -> ジン.