Skip to content
Kotomora

紋

family crest, figures

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • モン

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • あや

Meaning

紋 centers on a decorative pattern or design, especially one used as a family crest. The 'figures' sense refers to such patterned marks or motifs.

Most common words using 紋

20 of 78
  • 紋もん

    (family) crest; coat of arms

  • 指紋しもん
    N1

    fingerprint

  • 紋章もんしょう

    crest; coat of arms

  • 波紋はもん

    ripple; ring on the water

  • 家紋かもん

    family crest

  • 紋付もんつき

    clothing (e.g. kimono) decorated with one's family crest

  • 声紋せいもん

    voiceprint

  • 小紋こもん

    fine pattern

  • 紋白蝶もんしろちょう

    small cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae)

  • 地紋じもん

    woven pattern

  • 斑紋はんもん

    spots; speckles; spotted pattern; mottled pattern

  • 紋切り型もんきりがた

    formulaic; stereotyped; hackneyed

  • 三つ紋みつもん

    triple family crest

  • 代紋だいもん

    yakuza coat of arms

  • 倶利迦羅紋紋くりからもんもん

    tattoo (esp. one of a flame-wreathed dragon wrapped around and swallowing the tip of an upright sword); person with a tattoo

  • 加賀紋かがもん

    coloured family crest (popular amongst people from Kaga)

  • 定紋じょうもん

    family crest

  • 小紋河豚こもんふぐ

    finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus)

  • 山形紋やまがたもん

    chevron (in heraldry)

  • 御紋ごもん

    crest (of a noble family)

Explore all words using 紋 →

Study

Etymology

紋 combines 糸 (thread) and 文 (pattern, writing), suggesting a woven or embroidered design. This reflects the historical use of patterned textiles for family crests.

Meaning mnemonic

Thread 糸 and a pattern 文 come together: imagine weaving colored threads into a family crest on a kimono.

Reading mnemonic

For モン, picture a monogrammed family crest on a handkerchief: monogram -> モン, and the crest is woven in thread.