紋
family crest, figures
Readings
On'yomi
- モン
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- あや
Meaning
紋 centers on a decorative pattern or design, especially one used as a family crest. The 'figures' sense refers to such patterned marks or motifs.
Most common words using 紋
20 of 78- 紋もん
(family) crest; coat of arms
- 指紋しもんN1
fingerprint
- 紋章もんしょう
crest; coat of arms
- 波紋はもん
ripple; ring on the water
- 家紋かもん
family crest
- 紋付もんつき
clothing (e.g. kimono) decorated with one's family crest
- 声紋せいもん
voiceprint
- 小紋こもん
fine pattern
- 紋白蝶もんしろちょう
small cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae)
- 地紋じもん
woven pattern
- 斑紋はんもん
spots; speckles; spotted pattern; mottled pattern
- 紋切り型もんきりがた
formulaic; stereotyped; hackneyed
- 三つ紋みつもん
triple family crest
- 代紋だいもん
yakuza coat of arms
- 倶利迦羅紋紋くりからもんもん
tattoo (esp. one of a flame-wreathed dragon wrapped around and swallowing the tip of an upright sword); person with a tattoo
- 加賀紋かがもん
coloured family crest (popular amongst people from Kaga)
- 定紋じょうもん
family crest
- 小紋河豚こもんふぐ
finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus)
- 山形紋やまがたもん
chevron (in heraldry)
- 御紋ごもん
crest (of a noble family)
Study
Etymology
紋 combines 糸 (thread) and 文 (pattern, writing), suggesting a woven or embroidered design. This reflects the historical use of patterned textiles for family crests.
Meaning mnemonic
Thread 糸 and a pattern 文 come together: imagine weaving colored threads into a family crest on a kimono.
Reading mnemonic
For モン, picture a monogrammed family crest on a handkerchief: monogram -> モン, and the crest is woven in thread.