能
ability, talent, skill, capacity
Readings
On'yomi
- ノウ
Kun'yomi
- よ.く
- あた.う
Nanori
- たか
- の
- のり
- よし
Meaning
能 centers on inherent power or potential: the ability, talent, skill, or capacity to do something. It refers to what someone or something is capable of.
Most common words using 能
24 of 644- 可能かのうN3
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
- 機能きのうN3
function; facility; faculty; feature
- 能力のうりょくN3
ability; faculty
- 性能せいのうN2
ability; performance; efficiency
- 不可能ふかのうN3
impossible
- 芸能げいのうN2
public entertainment; performing arts
- 才能さいのうN3
talent; ability
- 芸能人げいのうじんN1
entertainer; performer; celebrity; entertainment personality
- 不能ふのうN1
impossible; incapable (of doing); unable (to do)
- 能のうN3
talent; gift; function
- 知能ちのうN3
intelligence; intellect; brains
- 本能ほんのうN1
instinct
- 技能ぎのうN1
technical skill; ability; capacity
- 有能ゆうのうN3
able; capable; competent; talented; efficient
- 放射能ほうしゃのうN1
radioactivity
- 堪能たんのうN1
proficient; skilled; skillful; good; accomplished
- 万能ばんのうN1
all-purpose; utility; universal
- 無能むのうN1
incompetence; inefficiency; inability; incapacity
- 高性能こうせいのうN2
high efficiency; high performance
- 効能こうのう
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; virtue; benefit
- 能動のうどう
activity
- 能率のうりつN2
efficiency
- 職能しょくのう
occupational ability
- 能楽のうがく
noh play
Study
Etymology
能 originally depicted a bear-like animal, but its modern meaning of ability or talent is a phonetic loan. The character was borrowed for its sound to represent capability, and the original animal sense is now written as 熊.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape resembles a strong creature with claws (匕) and a body (月/厶). Imagine a powerful bear showing its ability and talent.
Reading mnemonic
For ノウ, think of a person with great ability saying 'I know' (ノウ sounds like 'know'). Their talent is knowing how to do things.