Skip to content
Kotomora

能

ability, talent, skill, capacity

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ノウ

Kun'yomi

  • よ.く
  • あた.う

Nanori

  • たか
  • の
  • のり
  • よし

Meaning

能 centers on inherent power or potential: the ability, talent, skill, or capacity to do something. It refers to what someone or something is capable of.

Most common words using 能

24 of 644
  • 可能かのう
    N3

    possible; potential; practicable; feasible

  • 機能きのう
    N3

    function; facility; faculty; feature

  • 能力のうりょく
    N3

    ability; faculty

  • 性能せいのう
    N2

    ability; performance; efficiency

  • 不可能ふかのう
    N3

    impossible

  • 芸能げいのう
    N2

    public entertainment; performing arts

  • 才能さいのう
    N3

    talent; ability

  • 芸能人げいのうじん
    N1

    entertainer; performer; celebrity; entertainment personality

  • 不能ふのう
    N1

    impossible; incapable (of doing); unable (to do)

  • 能のう
    N3

    talent; gift; function

  • 知能ちのう
    N3

    intelligence; intellect; brains

  • 本能ほんのう
    N1

    instinct

  • 技能ぎのう
    N1

    technical skill; ability; capacity

  • 有能ゆうのう
    N3

    able; capable; competent; talented; efficient

  • 放射能ほうしゃのう
    N1

    radioactivity

  • 堪能たんのう
    N1

    proficient; skilled; skillful; good; accomplished

  • 万能ばんのう
    N1

    all-purpose; utility; universal

  • 無能むのう
    N1

    incompetence; inefficiency; inability; incapacity

  • 高性能こうせいのう
    N2

    high efficiency; high performance

  • 効能こうのう

    effect; effectiveness; efficacy; virtue; benefit

  • 能動のうどう

    activity

  • 能率のうりつ
    N2

    efficiency

  • 職能しょくのう

    occupational ability

  • 能楽のうがく

    noh play

Explore all words using 能 →

Study

Etymology

能 originally depicted a bear-like animal, but its modern meaning of ability or talent is a phonetic loan. The character was borrowed for its sound to represent capability, and the original animal sense is now written as 熊.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape resembles a strong creature with claws (匕) and a body (月/厶). Imagine a powerful bear showing its ability and talent.

Reading mnemonic

For ノウ, think of a person with great ability saying 'I know' (ノウ sounds like 'know'). Their talent is knowing how to do things.