脛
leg, shin
Readings
On'yomi
- ケイ
Kun'yomi
- すね
- はぎ
Meaning
脛 centers on the lower leg, specifically the shin area between the knee and ankle.
Most common words using 脛
- 脛すねN1
shin; shank; lower leg
- 脛骨けいこつ
tibia; shinbone
- 脹脛ふくらはぎ
calf
- 前脛骨筋ぜんけいこつきん
anterior tibial muscle; musculus tibialis anterior
- 向こう脛むこうずね
shin; front of lower leg
- 後脛骨筋こうけいこつきん
tibialis posterior muscle
- 毛脛けずね
hairy legs
- 痩せ脛やせずね
thin leg
- 脛に疵持つすねにきずもつ
to have a guilty conscience
- 脛を齧るすねをかじる
to depend on someone else's (financial) support (usu. one's parents'); to gnaw on (someone's) shin
- 脛巾はばき
leggings; gaiters
- 脛節けいせつ
tibia (of an insect)
- 脛骨動脈けいこつどうみゃく
tibial artery
- 腕一本脛一本うでいっぽんすねいっぽん
relying on one's own resources; being entirely on one's own
Study
Etymology
脛 combines the flesh radical ⺼ with 巠, which likely contributes the sound. The character specifically refers to the shin or lower leg.
Meaning mnemonic
The flesh radical ⺼ on the left points to a body part, and the right side 巠 looks like a vertical line with cross-strokes, like the straight shin bone. Together they form 脛, the shin.
Reading mnemonic
For ケイ, imagine a shin guard shaped like the letter K: K -> ケイ, protecting the straight shin bone.