膝
knee, lap
Readings
On'yomi
- シツ
Kun'yomi
- ひざ
Meaning
膝 centers on the knee joint and the lap area formed when sitting. Both meanings describe the same part of the body from different angles.
Most common words using 膝
20 of 58- 膝ひざN4
knee
- 膝枕ひざまくら
laying one's head in someone's lap; using someone's lap for a pillow
- 膝元ひざもと
near one's knee
- 膝下ひざした
below the knee
- 膝蓋骨しつがいこつ
kneecap; patella
- 片膝かたひざN2
one knee
- お膝元おひざもと
beside a nobleman; close aid (of a nobleman, etc.)
- 七重の膝を八重に折るななえのひざをやえにおる
to humbly implore; to beg profusely
- 両膝りょうひざ
both knees
- 人工膝関節置換術じんこうしつかんせつちかんじゅつ
knee replacement; knee arthroplasty; artificial knee joint replacement
- 変形性膝関節症へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう
gonarthrosis; osteoarthritis of the knee
- 小膝こひざ
knee
- 片膝をつくかたひざをつく
to kneel down on one knee; to genuflect
- 片膝を立てるかたひざをたてる
to sit on the floor with one knee raised; to raise one knee; to sit with one knee up
- 牛膝いのこずち
Japanese chaff flower (Achyranthes japonica)
- 突き膝つきひざ
knee touch down
- 立て膝たてひざ
sitting with one knee drawn up
- 膝が笑うひざがわらう
to have one's knees be about to give way
- 膝とも談合ひざともだんごう
two heads are better than one; consult even with your knees
- 膝の皿ひざのさら
kneecap
Study
Etymology
膝 combines the flesh radical ⺼ with 桼, which likely provides the sound and may relate to the idea of a joint or bending. The exact historical development of 桼 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side ⺼ (flesh) marks a body part, and the right side 桼 looks like a person bending with a tree-like support. Picture the knee as the flesh part that bends like a hinge.
Reading mnemonic
For シツ, imagine sitting on your knees in a quiet room: shitsu (しつ, room) -> シツ, and your knees are on the tatami.