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Kotomora

膝

knee, lap

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • シツ

Kun'yomi

  • ひざ

Meaning

膝 centers on the knee joint and the lap area formed when sitting. Both meanings describe the same part of the body from different angles.

Most common words using 膝

20 of 58
  • 膝ひざ
    N4

    knee

  • 膝枕ひざまくら

    laying one's head in someone's lap; using someone's lap for a pillow

  • 膝元ひざもと

    near one's knee

  • 膝下ひざした

    below the knee

  • 膝蓋骨しつがいこつ

    kneecap; patella

  • 片膝かたひざ
    N2

    one knee

  • お膝元おひざもと

    beside a nobleman; close aid (of a nobleman, etc.)

  • 七重の膝を八重に折るななえのひざをやえにおる

    to humbly implore; to beg profusely

  • 両膝りょうひざ

    both knees

  • 人工膝関節置換術じんこうしつかんせつちかんじゅつ

    knee replacement; knee arthroplasty; artificial knee joint replacement

  • 変形性膝関節症へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう

    gonarthrosis; osteoarthritis of the knee

  • 小膝こひざ

    knee

  • 片膝をつくかたひざをつく

    to kneel down on one knee; to genuflect

  • 片膝を立てるかたひざをたてる

    to sit on the floor with one knee raised; to raise one knee; to sit with one knee up

  • 牛膝いのこずち

    Japanese chaff flower (Achyranthes japonica)

  • 突き膝つきひざ

    knee touch down

  • 立て膝たてひざ

    sitting with one knee drawn up

  • 膝が笑うひざがわらう

    to have one's knees be about to give way

  • 膝とも談合ひざともだんごう

    two heads are better than one; consult even with your knees

  • 膝の皿ひざのさら

    kneecap

Explore all words using 膝 →

Study

Etymology

膝 combines the flesh radical ⺼ with 桼, which likely provides the sound and may relate to the idea of a joint or bending. The exact historical development of 桼 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⺼ (flesh) marks a body part, and the right side 桼 looks like a person bending with a tree-like support. Picture the knee as the flesh part that bends like a hinge.

Reading mnemonic

For シツ, imagine sitting on your knees in a quiet room: shitsu (しつ, room) -> シツ, and your knees are on the tatami.