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Kotomora

膳

small low table, tray

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゼン
  • セン

Kun'yomi

  • かしわ
  • すす.める
  • そな.える

Nanori

  • ぜ
  • よし

Meaning

膳 centers on a small, low table or tray used for serving food, especially in traditional Japanese settings. The meanings are closely linked to the physical object itself.

Most common words using 膳

20 of 41
  • 膳ぜん
    N1

    small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs)

  • 配膳はいぜん

    setting a place; setting the table

  • お膳立ておぜんだて

    setting the table; laying the table

  • 御膳ごぜん

    meal

  • 膳所ぜんしょ

    kitchen

  • 据え膳すえぜん

    meal set before one

  • お膳おぜん

    four-legged tray for festive food

  • 一の膳いちのぜん

    1st course at a banquet

  • 一膳いちぜん

    bowl (of rice)

  • 一膳飯いちぜんめし

    bowl of rice; single serving of rice

  • 一膳飯屋いちぜんめしや

    simple and inexpensive restaurant; diner

  • 上げ膳あげぜん

    placing a meal in front of one

  • 上げ膳据え膳あげぜんすえぜん

    taking care of everything; no need to do anything

  • 下膳さげぜん

    clearing up leftover food and dishes

  • 二の膳にのぜん

    side dish

  • 会席膳かいせきぜん

    elaborate dinner tray

  • 内膳司ないぜんし

    office in charge of the Emperor's meals (ritsuryō system)

  • 和食膳わしょくぜん

    tray of traditional Japanese food

  • 四の膳よのぜん

    fourth tray (of food)

  • 大膳だいぜん

    black-bellied plover; grey plover (Pluvialis squatarola)

Explore all words using 膳 →

Study

Etymology

膳 combines ⺼ (meat) with 善, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something good or prepared. The character originally referred to a prepared meal or a tray for serving food.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⺼ (meat) sits on the right side 善 (good/virtuous), like a tray of good meat prepared for a meal. Picture a small low table holding a beautifully arranged dish.

Reading mnemonic

For ゼン, imagine a Zen monk carefully placing a tray of food on a low table: Zen -> ゼン, and the tray represents mindful eating.