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Kotomora

繕

darning, repair, mend, trim, tidy up, adjust

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes18

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゼン

Kun'yomi

  • つくろ.う

Meaning

繕 centers on fixing or improving something by hand, especially with thread or careful adjustment: mending clothes, repairing damage, tidying up, or adjusting details.

Most common words using 繕

  • 修繕しゅうぜん
    N2

    repair; mending

  • 繕うつくろう
    N1

    to mend; to patch up; to repair; to fix; to darn

  • 取り繕うとりつくろう

    to keep up (appearances); to put up (a good front)

  • 繕いつくろい

    mending; repair; darning; patching up

  • 営繕えいぜん

    maintenance and repair; upkeep (of equipment)

  • 修繕中しゅうぜんちゅう

    in the process of being repaired; during repairs

  • 修繕工しゅうぜんこう

    repair man

  • 修繕工場しゅうぜんこうじょう

    repair shop

  • 修繕積立金しゅうぜんつみたてきん

    maintenance fee (in an apartment building); maintenance charge; reserve fund for building repairs

  • 修繕費しゅうぜんひ

    cost of repairs; repair costs

  • 垣繕うかきつくろう

    springtime repairing of fences after winter damage

  • 繕い立てるつくろいたてる

    to put up a good front

  • 繕草つくろいぐさ

    Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps)

  • 羽繕いはづくろい

    preening

  • 見繕うみつくろう

    to choose (something) at one's discretion; to use one's discretion in choosing

  • 言い繕ういいつくろう

    to explain away (a mistake, failure, etc.); to make excuses for; to gloss over; to talk one's way out of

  • 身繕いみづくろい

    dressing oneself; personal grooming

  • 金繕いきんつくろい

    repairing pottery with a lacquer mixed with gold, silver, etc.

Explore all words using 繕 →

Study

Etymology

繕 combines 糸 (thread) with 善, which likely contributes the sound ゼン and the idea of making good or right. The character suggests using thread to make something good again.

Meaning mnemonic

Thread 糸 and good 善 come together: using thread to make something good again, like darning a sock or mending a tear.

Reading mnemonic

For ゼン, imagine a Zen monk patiently mending a robe with thread: Zen -> ゼン, and the careful repair brings peace.