繕う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 繕う | 繕わない |
| Polite | 繕います | 繕いません |
| Past polite | 繕いました | 繕いませんでした |
| Past | 繕った | 繕わなかった |
| Te-form | 繕って | 繕わないで |
| Desire | 繕いたい | 繕いたくない |
| Potential | 繕える | 繕えない |
| Passive | 繕われる | 繕われない |
| Causative | 繕わせる | 繕わせない |
| Causative passive | 繕わせられるalso 繕わされる | 繕わせられないalso 繕わされない |
| Volitional | 繕おう | |
| Polite volitional | 繕いましょう | |
| Imperative | 繕え | 繕うな |
| Conditional | 繕えば | 繕わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 繕ったら | 繕わなかったら |
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Used for repairing physical items, especially clothing, fabric, or small objects.
My mother mended the torn shirt for me.
I darn the hole in the sock.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Used for fixing one's appearance: hair, clothes, makeup, or general grooming.
I fix my hair in front of the mirror.
She adjusted her disheveled clothes before entering the room.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
keep up appearances; cover up; gloss over
Used for smoothing over a mistake, hiding a flaw, or maintaining a facade in social situations.
He laughed it off and covered up his mistake.
I told a quick lie to gloss over the situation.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Archaic use for treating a medical condition; modern Japanese uses 治療する or 手当てする.
In old texts, the expression 傷を繕う can be found, meaning to treat a wound.
My mother mended my old sweater for me.
I straightened up my appearance before the interview.
He laughed to smooth over the awkward moment.
The company delayed the announcement to keep up appearances.
choose at one's discretion; pick out