舞
dance, flit, circle, wheel
Readings
On'yomi
- ブ
Kun'yomi
- ま.う
- -ま.う
- まい
Meaning
舞 centers on rhythmic, expressive movement: dancing, flitting about lightly, or moving in circles and wheeling patterns.
Most common words using 舞
20 of 214- 舞台ぶたいN3
stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.)
- 舞まい
dancing; dance
- 振る舞いふるまい
behavior; behaviour; conduct
- 見舞いみまいN4
visit (to someone affected by illness or misfortune); call; inquiry (about someone's health); expression of sympathy
- 歌舞伎かぶきN3
kabuki; traditional form of drama and music performed by male actors wearing makeup mainly in white and red
- 舞うまうN1
to dance (orig. a whirling dance)
- 見舞うみまうN2
to visit and comfort or console; to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital); to ask after (e.g. someone's health); to inquire after
- 舞踏ぶとうN1
dance (esp. Western style); dancing
- 振舞うふるまうN2
to behave; to conduct oneself; to act
- 乱舞らんぶ
boisterous dance
- 舞台裏ぶたいうら
offstage; backstage; behind the scenes
- 舞踊ぶよう
dancing; dance
- 鼓舞こぶ
encouragement; inspiration; rousing; stirring up; raising (e.g. morale)
- 演舞えんぶ
dance performance
- 舞妓まいこ
maiko; apprentice geisha (in Kyoto)
- 二の舞にのまい
... all over again (repeating the same failure)
- 仕舞いしまいN3
end; close; finish; termination
- 仕舞いじまい
ending; quitting; closing
- 大盤振る舞いおおばんぶるまい
lavish feast; splendid banquet
- 剣舞けんぶ
sword dance
Study
Etymology
舞 originally depicted a person dancing with ornaments or sleeves, later stylized into the modern form with 無 on top and 舛 (opposing feet) at the bottom, suggesting rhythmic footwork.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 無 looks like a dancer with outstretched arms, and the bottom 舛 shows two feet stepping in opposite directions. Together, 舞 is a dancer wheeling and flitting across the stage.
Reading mnemonic
For ブ, imagine a dancer moving to a booming drum beat: boom -> ブ, and the dancer's feet (舛) keep time with the rhythm.