薄
dilute, thin, weak (tea), pampas grass
Readings
On'yomi
- ハク
Kun'yomi
- うす.い
- うす-
- -うす
- うす.める
- うす.まる
- うす.らぐ
- うす.ら-
- うす.れる
- すすき
Meaning
薄 centers on lack of density or intensity: something thin, diluted, or weak. The pampas grass sense is a specific plant whose name uses this character, likely from its thin, wispy appearance.
Most common words using 薄
20 of 202- 薄いうすいN5
thin (of an object)
- 薄れるうすれる
to fade; to become dim
- 薄めうすめ
thinnish; somewhat thin; weakish; on the weak side; rather light; rather pale
- 品薄しなうす
shortage of stock; scarcity of goods; being in short supply
- 薄らうっすらN1
slightly; lightly; thinly; faintly; dimly
- 希薄きはくN1
thin (air); weak (liquid); dilute; sparse (population); rarefied
- 薄毛うすげ
thinning hair; sparse hair (as in balding)
- 薄っぺらうすっぺら
very thin; flimsy; cheap; shallow
- 薄すすき
Chinese silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis); maiden grass; susuki grass
- 薄荷はっか
mint (e.g. peppermint, spearmint, etc.)
- 薄型うすがた
thin (type); slim; flat
- 薄着うすぎN1
being lightly dressed
- 薄暗いうすぐらいN3
dim; gloomy
- 薄汚いうすぎたない
filthy; dirty (looking); drab
- 軽薄けいはくN1
frivolous; flippant; superficial; shallow; trifling; insincere
- 薄々うすうす
thinly; slightly; vaguely; a little
- 手薄てうす
shorthanded; short of hands; undermanned
- 薄切りうすぎり
thin slice; slicing thin
- 薄まるうすまるN2
to become weak
- 薄手うすで
thin (paper, cloth, porcelain, etc.); of thin make; light (e.g. coat)
Study
Etymology
薄 combines 艹 (grass) with 溥, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of spreading or thinness. The character originally referred to thin vegetation or sparse grass, extending to general thinness and dilution.
Meaning mnemonic
Grass 艹 on top of 溥, which looks like water 氵 spreading thinly over a field 田 with a hand 寸 measuring it. Picture sparse, thin grass growing where water barely covers the ground.
Reading mnemonic
For ハク, imagine a hawk flying over thin, wispy pampas grass: hawk -> ハク, and the grass is so thin the hawk can see right through it.