蒲
bullrush, flag, cattail
Readings
On'yomi
- ホ
- ボ
- フ
- ブ
Kun'yomi
- がま
- かば
- かま
Meaning
蒲 centers on tall, reed-like water plants: bullrushes, cattails, and similar flags that grow in wet places.
Most common words using 蒲
20 of 36- 菖蒲あやめ
iris (flower)
- 蒲鉾かまぼこ
kamaboko; steamed seasoned fish paste, usu. in a semicylindrical shape on a strip of wood and sliced to go in soup, etc.
- 蒲がま
common cattail (Typha latifolia); broadleaf cattail; common bulrush; great reedmace
- 菖蒲しょうぶ
sweet flag (Acorus calamus); calamus
- 蒲焼かばやき
kabayaki; loach or eel dipped and broiled in soy-based sauce
- 花菖蒲はなしょうぶ
Japanese iris; blue flag; Iris ensata
- いずれ菖蒲か杜若いずれあやめかかきつばた
(of a choice) one being as excellent as the other; both so beautiful it is hard to choose between
- オランダ菖蒲オランダあやめ
gladiolus
- ドイツ菖蒲ドイツあやめ
German iris (Iris germanica)
- 伊勢花菖蒲いせはなしょうぶ
Iris ensata; Ise Japanese iris
- 六日の菖蒲むいかのあやめ
something that comes too late to be useful; iris (blooming) on the 6th (i.e. one day too late for the Boy's Day celebration)
- 匂い菖蒲においしょうぶ
fragrant iris; sweet flag; orris
- 坐り蒲団すわりふとん
zabuton (flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular)
- 小蒲こがま
Typha orientalis
- 座蒲ざふ
round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)
- 檜扇菖蒲ひおうぎあやめ
Arctic iris (Iris setosa)
- 江戸花菖蒲えどはなしょうぶ
Iris ensata; Edo Japanese iris
- 狸菖蒲たぬきおやめ
wooly frogsmouth (Philydrum lanuginosum); wooly waterlily
- 白花蒲公英しろばなたんぽぽ
Taraxacum albidum (species of white dandelion)
- 筋蒲鉾すじかまぼこ
gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.)
Study
Etymology
蒲 combines 艹 (grass/plant) with 浦, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a waterside location, together suggesting a waterside plant.
Meaning mnemonic
The grass top 艹 sits above 浦, a character associated with a bay or shore. Picture tall cattails growing at the water's edge.
Reading mnemonic
For ホ, imagine a whole field of cattails swaying in the wind, and the sound they make is a soft 'ho': ho -> ホ.