薄い · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 薄い | 薄くない |
| Polite | 薄いです | 薄くないですalso 薄くありません |
| Past polite | 薄かったです | 薄くなかったですalso 薄くありませんでした |
| Past | 薄かった | 薄くなかった |
| Te-form | 薄くて | 薄くなくて |
| Adverbial | 薄く | |
| Conditional | 薄ければ | 薄くなければ |
| Tara conditional | 薄かったら | 薄くなかったら |
thin; not thick
Used for physical thickness, especially flat objects such as paper, cloth, boards, walls, or layers.
This paper is thin and looks like it will tear easily.
薄い板を何枚も重ねた。
I stacked many thin boards on top of one another.
Describes color, light, marks, shadows, or similar visual impressions that are low in intensity.
彼女は薄いピンクのシャツを着ていた。
She was wearing a pale pink shirt.
壁に薄い影が映っている。
A faint shadow is showing on the wall.
Used when a liquid, drink, sauce, or mixture has too much water or too little concentration.
氷が溶けて、ジュースが薄くなった。
The ice melted, and the juice became diluted.
このソースは少し薄い。
This sauce is a little thin.
Covers low intensity in taste, feeling, interest, affection, or presence. Common collocations include 味が薄い, 関心が薄い, and 影が薄い.
この料理は味が薄い。
This dish has a weak taste.
彼は会議ではいつも影が薄い。
He always has little presence in meetings.
その問題に対する関心はまだ薄い。
Interest in that issue is still weak.
Used for a low chance, possibility, likelihood, or expectation; especially common with 可能性 and 見込み.
今から逆転できる可能性は薄い。
The possibility of turning things around now is slim.
彼が今日中に戻る見込みは薄い。
There is little chance that he will return by the end of today.
Used when hair, fur, growth, or similar coverage is not dense. Context is important because 薄い can also mean pale in color.
父は最近、髪が薄くなってきた。
My father's hair has been getting thinner recently.
この犬はお腹の毛が薄い。
This dog has sparse fur on its belly.
My father's hair has been thinning.
It's unlikely that he will come.
Please slice the apple thinly.
Young people have little interest in politics.
I spread butter thinly on the bread.
His reaction was lukewarm.
薄い means thin, the direct opposite of 分厚い's bulky thickness.
薄い is an adjective describing a static state of being thin/weak, whereas 薄まる is a verb describing the process of becoming that way.
thinning hair; sparse hair
very thin; flimsy; cheap; shallow
thin type; slim; flat
lightly dressed; wearing light clothes
dim; gloomy; dusky
filthy; dirty-looking; drab
vaguely; dimly; faintly; slightly
shorthanded; undermanned · insufficient; in short supply; low
thin slice; slicing thin
become weak; fade; thin out
thin; lightweight · superficial; shallow; poor · slight wound; slight cut
thin film; thin membrane
weak matcha; thin tea · light brown
light purple; pale purple
thin skin; thin membrane; thin outer layer
dilute; water down; thin; lighten · soften; weaken; tone down; temper
eerie; uncanny; creepy
light flavor; lightly seasoned · light soy sauce · thin; delicate; fine
thin board; veneer · thin steel sheet (3 mm or less) · thin cloth · square wooden vase stand
half-open eyes; half-closed eyes
thinly fried or baked item; thin omelette
light makeup; natural makeup · light covering of snow; dusting of snow
thin out; fade; grow pale; lessen
thin India ink; diluted ink
slightly cloudy; lightly overcast
light; pale; weak; thin
weak matcha; thin matcha