濃い
濃い · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 濃い | 濃くない |
| Polite | 濃いです | 濃くないですalso 濃くありません |
| Past polite | 濃かったです | 濃くなかったですalso 濃くありませんでした |
| Past | 濃かった | 濃くなかった |
| Te-form | 濃くて | 濃くなくて |
| Adverbial | 濃く | |
| Conditional | 濃ければ | 濃くなければ |
| Tara conditional | 濃かったら | 濃くなかったら |
Meanings
dark; deep in color
Used of colors that are visually deep, dark, or strongly saturated; the opposite is 薄い for a pale or light color.
I bought a deep blue shirt.
Toward evening, the color of the sky grew darker.
strong in flavor; strong in smell
Used when a taste, drink, smell, or seasoning is strong or intense; 味が濃い is a very common collocation.
This dish is a little strongly seasoned.
I drink strong coffee in the morning.
Describes a high concentration or density, such as thick liquid, dense fog, or dense growth; context distinguishes this from flavor strength.
I can't see well ahead because of the dense fog.
The paint was too thick, so I added a little water.
strong; highly likely
Used for abstract likelihood, suspicion, or signs becoming strong; common in set-like expressions such as 可能性が濃い, 疑いが濃い, and 敗色が濃い.
There is a strong suspicion that he is involved.
At this rate, it is highly likely that we will lose the game.
Used of relationships, emotional ties, or affection that are close, deep, or intense; often appears as 濃い付き合い or 関係が濃い.
I've had a close relationship with him since our student days.
This work depicts deep affection for family.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉の色が濃いthe color of something is dark/deep
This wine has a deep color.
- 味が濃いthe taste/flavor is strong or rich
This soup has a strong flavor.
- 霧が濃いthe fog is thick/dense
It was very foggy on top of the mountain.
- 可能性が濃いthe possibility is strong/high
There is a strong possibility that he is the culprit.
- 〈人〉と濃い付き合いをするto have a close, intimate relationship with someone
They've had a close relationship since their student days.
- 化粧が濃いmakeup is heavy/thick
She always wears heavy makeup.