Refers to the physical thickness of an object, often used in measurements or descriptions.
この板の厚さは3センチです。
The thickness of this board is 3 centimeters.
氷の厚さを測ってください。
Please measure the thickness of the ice.
This board has a thickness of 5 centimeters.
I measured the thickness of the paper with calipers.
This book has quite a lot of thickness.