袖
sleeve, wing (building), extension, give cold shoulder
Readings
On'yomi
- シュウ
Kun'yomi
- そで
Meaning
袖 centers on the sleeve of a garment, and by extension anything that projects outward like a sleeve: a building wing, an extension, or the gesture of turning away (giving the cold shoulder) as if hiding one's hands in sleeves.
Most common words using 袖
20 of 66- 袖そでN3
sleeve
- 半袖はんそでN3
short sleeves
- 長袖ながそでN1
long sleeves
- 振り袖ふりそで
long-sleeved kimono
- 袖口そでぐち
cuff; armhole
- 小袖こそで
short sleeved kimono (worn as an undergarment during the Heian period)
- 袖丈そでたけ
length of a sleeve (of Western clothing)
- 留袖とめそで
formal, usually black, kimono with designs along the bottom of the skirt worn by married women on ceremonial occasions; married woman's ceremonial kimono
- 袖の下そでのした
bribe; money under the table
- 領袖りょうしゅう
leader; chief; boss
- 七分袖しちぶそで
three-quarter sleeves
- 両袖りょうそで
both sleeves
- 両袖机りょうそでづくえ
kneehole desk
- 元禄袖げんろくそで
short and round sleeves of a kimono
- 半袖シャツはんそでシャツ
short-sleeved shirt
- 小袖料こそでりょう
betrothal money given from man to woman
- 山形袖章やまがたそでしょう
chevron (military rank insignia)
- 平袖ひらそで
wide sleeve
- 広袖ひろそで
wide sleeve
- 戴くものは夏も小袖いただくものはなつもこそで
taking whatever one can get one's hands on; being greedy; accepting a padded silk sleeve even in summer
Study
Etymology
袖 combines the clothing radical 衤 with 由, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to the sleeve of a garment.
Meaning mnemonic
The clothing radical 衤 on the left and 由 on the right look like a garment with a tube-like sleeve extending out. Picture a kimono sleeve hanging down.
Reading mnemonic
For シュウ, imagine a shoe hidden inside a long sleeve: shoe -> シュウ, and the sleeve conceals it.