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Kotomora

袖

sleeve, wing (building), extension, give cold shoulder

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • シュウ

Kun'yomi

  • そで

Meaning

袖 centers on the sleeve of a garment, and by extension anything that projects outward like a sleeve: a building wing, an extension, or the gesture of turning away (giving the cold shoulder) as if hiding one's hands in sleeves.

Most common words using 袖

20 of 66
  • 袖そで
    N3

    sleeve

  • 半袖はんそで
    N3

    short sleeves

  • 長袖ながそで
    N1

    long sleeves

  • 振り袖ふりそで

    long-sleeved kimono

  • 袖口そでぐち

    cuff; armhole

  • 小袖こそで

    short sleeved kimono (worn as an undergarment during the Heian period)

  • 袖丈そでたけ

    length of a sleeve (of Western clothing)

  • 留袖とめそで

    formal, usually black, kimono with designs along the bottom of the skirt worn by married women on ceremonial occasions; married woman's ceremonial kimono

  • 袖の下そでのした

    bribe; money under the table

  • 領袖りょうしゅう

    leader; chief; boss

  • 七分袖しちぶそで

    three-quarter sleeves

  • 両袖りょうそで

    both sleeves

  • 両袖机りょうそでづくえ

    kneehole desk

  • 元禄袖げんろくそで

    short and round sleeves of a kimono

  • 半袖シャツはんそでシャツ

    short-sleeved shirt

  • 小袖料こそでりょう

    betrothal money given from man to woman

  • 山形袖章やまがたそでしょう

    chevron (military rank insignia)

  • 平袖ひらそで

    wide sleeve

  • 広袖ひろそで

    wide sleeve

  • 戴くものは夏も小袖いただくものはなつもこそで

    taking whatever one can get one's hands on; being greedy; accepting a padded silk sleeve even in summer

Explore all words using 袖 →

Study

Etymology

袖 combines the clothing radical 衤 with 由, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to the sleeve of a garment.

Meaning mnemonic

The clothing radical 衤 on the left and 由 on the right look like a garment with a tube-like sleeve extending out. Picture a kimono sleeve hanging down.

Reading mnemonic

For シュウ, imagine a shoe hidden inside a long sleeve: shoe -> シュウ, and the sleeve conceals it.