親
parent, intimacy, relative, familiarity, dealer (cards)
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- おや
- おや-
- した.しい
- した.しむ
Nanori
- ぎ
- ちか
- のり
Meaning
親 centers on close personal connection: a parent, a relative, or the intimacy and familiarity that come from being near someone. The card-dealer sense is a specialized application where the dealer is the 'parent' of the game.
Most common words using 親
24 of 350- 親おやN4
parent; parents; mother and father
- 母親ははおやN3
mother
- 父親ちちおやN3
father
- 両親りょうしんN5
parents; both parents
- 親友しんゆうN4
close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
- 親子おやこN3
parent and child
- 親父おやじN1
one's father; one's old man; dad; pops
- 親しいしたしいN3
close (e.g. friend); familiar; friendly; intimate
- 親戚しんせきN4
relative; relation; kin
- 親切しんせつN5
kind; gentle; considerate; generous; friendly; nice
- 親族しんぞくN1
relative; relation; kin
- 親指おやゆびN2
thumb
- 近親きんしん
near relative
- 親方おやかた
master; boss; chief; foreman; supervisor
- 里親さとおや
foster parent; foster parents
- 親密しんみつN1
intimacy; friendship
- 親しみしたしみN2
intimacy; affection; familiarity
- 親分おやぶん
boss; leader; kingpin; chief; head (e.g. of a crime syndicate)
- 親愛しんあいN1
deep affection
- 親会社おやがいしゃ
parent company
- 親日しんにちN1
pro-Japanese
- 親善しんぜんN1
friendship; goodwill; friendly relations; amity
- 親類しんるいN3
relative; relation; kin
- 親睦しんぼくN1
friendship; amity
Study
Etymology
親 combines 亲 (a phonetic element carrying the sound シン) with 見 (to see), suggesting the idea of seeing someone closely or frequently, which leads to intimacy and parental closeness.
Meaning mnemonic
A parent stands close (亲) and watches over you (見). This close watching creates the intimacy and familiarity of family.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a parent showing intimacy by gently touching your shin: shin -> シン, and the close contact reflects the kanji's meaning.