読
read
Readings
On'yomi
- ドク
- トク
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- よ.む
- -よ.み
Nanori
- よみ
Meaning
読 centers on the act of reading: visually interpreting written language to understand its meaning.
Most common words using 読
24 of 316- 読むよむN4
to read
- 読みよみN3
reading
- 読者どくしゃN1
reader
- 読書どくしょN3
reading (books)
- 読売よみうり
Yomiuri (newspaper, etc. group)
- 購読こうどくN1
buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.); subscribing (incl. free subscriptions); taking (e.g. newspaper)
- 読み方よみかたN1
pronunciation; reading (e.g. of a kanji)
- 朗読ろうどくN1
reading aloud; recitation
- 解読かいどく
deciphering; decoding
- 立ち読みたちよみN1
reading while standing (in a bookstore, etc.); browsing (i.e. reading an item but not buying it)
- 読み書きよみかきN1
reading and writing
- 愛読あいどくN1
reading with pleasure
- 読み取りよみとり
reading (e.g. by a scanner)
- 秒読みびょうよみN1
countdown
- 音読おんどくN1
reading aloud
- 読み物よみもの
reading matter; reading material
- 必読ひつどくN1
must-read; required reading
- 読み上げるよみあげるN1
to read out; to read aloud; to call out
- 読み返すよみかえす
to reread; to read again
- 読本とくほん
reading-book; reader; guidebook; manual
- 音読みおんよみN1
on reading; on'yomi; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
- 句読点くとうてんN2
punctuation mark
- 訓読みくんよみN1
kun reading; kun'yomi; native Japanese reading of a Chinese character
- 積ん読つんどく
buying books and not reading them; stockpiling books; tsundoku
Study
Etymology
読 is the modern simplified form of 讀. The older form combines 言 (speech/words) with 賣, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of reading aloud or interpreting text. The modern right side 売 is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is 言 (words), and the right side 売 looks like a person with a book. Picture someone reading words aloud from a book.
Reading mnemonic
For ドク, imagine a doctor reading a medical chart: doctor -> ドク, and the doctor reads the words carefully.