Skip to content
Kotomora

謙

self-effacing, humble oneself, condescend, be modest

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes17

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • へりくだ.る

Nanori

  • かね
  • ゆずる

Meaning

謙 centers on lowering oneself in speech or attitude: being self-effacing, humble, or modest, and sometimes condescending to meet others at their level.

Most common words using 謙

  • 謙虚けんきょ
    N2

    modest; humble

  • 謙遜けんそん
    N2

    modesty; humility; being humble

  • 謙譲けんじょう

    modesty; humility

  • 謙るへりくだる
    N1

    to deprecate oneself and praise the listener; to abase oneself

  • 地山謙ちざんけん

    qian (hexagram 15 of the I Ching: modesty)

  • 恭謙きょうけん

    modesty; humility

  • 謙抑けんよく

    humbling oneself

  • 謙称けんしょう

    self-deprecating term; humble way of referring to oneself, one's abilities, one's possessions, etc.

  • 謙譲の美徳けんじょうのびとく

    modest virtue

  • 謙譲語けんじょうご

    humble language (e.g. itadaku)

  • 謙譲語Iけんじょうごいち

    humble language in which the listener (or a third party) is the indirect object of an action (or the recipient of an object, etc.)

  • 謙譲語IIけんじょうごに

    humble language in which an action or object is not directed toward the listener (or a third party); humble language used as a courtesy

  • 謙辞けんじ

    modest word; humble language

  • 謙遜語けんそんご

    humble language

Explore all words using 謙 →

Study

Etymology

謙 combines 言 (speech) with 兼, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of holding back or combining, suggesting restrained or humble speech.

Meaning mnemonic

Words (言) combined with restraint (兼) create a humble tone. Picture someone speaking with a hand over their heart, modestly lowering their words.

Reading mnemonic

For ケン, imagine a humble person named Ken who always speaks modestly: Ken -> ケン, and his words (言) are always self-effacing.