兼
concurrently, and, beforehand, in advance
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- か.ねる
- -か.ねる
Nanori
- かね
Meaning
兼 centers on doing or holding more than one thing at the same time: acting concurrently, combining roles, or having something in addition. The 'beforehand' sense is a natural extension of preparing in advance while also handling other matters.
Most common words using 兼
20 of 52- 兼けん
and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary); in addition to; at the same time; cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)
- 兼用けんようN1
multi-use; combined use; combination; serving two purposes
- 兼任けんにん
serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of
- 兼ね合いかねあい
equilibrium; good balance; poise
- 兼ねるかねるN2
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do
- 気兼ねきがねN1
constraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone
- 兼業けんぎょうN1
pursuing as a side business; doing in addition to one's main work; running (businesses) simultaneously
- 兼務けんむ
serving concurrently as; concurrently holding the position of; holding the additional post of
- 才色兼備さいしょくけんび
(a woman) being gifted with both intelligence and beauty
- 兼すけんす
to combine with; to serve as both; to hold an additional post; to use with
- 兼ね備えるかねそなえる
to have both; to possess both; to combine with
- 兼々かねがねN1
since long ago; already; for quite a while; for some time now
- 兼備けんび
being proficient in both; combine both
- 兼業農家けんぎょうのうか
part-time farmer
- 兼営けんえい
operating or carrying on simultaneously
- 兼職けんしょく
holding another position; serving concurrently as
- し兼ねるしかねる
to be reluctant to do; to hesitate to do; to be unable to do; to not be in a position to do
- 兼ねないかねない
quite capable of ...; not unlikely to ...; may well ...; might ...; could ...; would not hesitate to ...
- 兼ね仕えるかねつかえる
to serve at the same time
- 兼ね役かねやく
carrying on a second line of work
Study
Etymology
兼 is thought to depict a hand holding two stalks of grain together, conveying the idea of combining or doing things concurrently.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 䒑 looks like a hand, and the lower crossed shape suggests two things held together. Imagine one hand gripping two tasks at once: doing them concurrently.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, picture a busy manager named Ken who always handles multiple tasks at the same time: Ken -> ケン, and he is the master of concurrent work.