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Kotomora

兼

concurrently, and, beforehand, in advance

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • か.ねる
  • -か.ねる

Nanori

  • かね

Meaning

兼 centers on doing or holding more than one thing at the same time: acting concurrently, combining roles, or having something in addition. The 'beforehand' sense is a natural extension of preparing in advance while also handling other matters.

Most common words using 兼

20 of 52
  • 兼けん

    and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary); in addition to; at the same time; cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)

  • 兼用けんよう
    N1

    multi-use; combined use; combination; serving two purposes

  • 兼任けんにん

    serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of

  • 兼ね合いかねあい

    equilibrium; good balance; poise

  • 兼ねるかねる
    N2

    to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do

  • 気兼ねきがね
    N1

    constraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone

  • 兼業けんぎょう
    N1

    pursuing as a side business; doing in addition to one's main work; running (businesses) simultaneously

  • 兼務けんむ

    serving concurrently as; concurrently holding the position of; holding the additional post of

  • 才色兼備さいしょくけんび

    (a woman) being gifted with both intelligence and beauty

  • 兼すけんす

    to combine with; to serve as both; to hold an additional post; to use with

  • 兼ね備えるかねそなえる

    to have both; to possess both; to combine with

  • 兼々かねがね
    N1

    since long ago; already; for quite a while; for some time now

  • 兼備けんび

    being proficient in both; combine both

  • 兼業農家けんぎょうのうか

    part-time farmer

  • 兼営けんえい

    operating or carrying on simultaneously

  • 兼職けんしょく

    holding another position; serving concurrently as

  • し兼ねるしかねる

    to be reluctant to do; to hesitate to do; to be unable to do; to not be in a position to do

  • 兼ねないかねない

    quite capable of ...; not unlikely to ...; may well ...; might ...; could ...; would not hesitate to ...

  • 兼ね仕えるかねつかえる

    to serve at the same time

  • 兼ね役かねやく

    carrying on a second line of work

Explore all words using 兼 →

Study

Etymology

兼 is thought to depict a hand holding two stalks of grain together, conveying the idea of combining or doing things concurrently.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 䒑 looks like a hand, and the lower crossed shape suggests two things held together. Imagine one hand gripping two tasks at once: doing them concurrently.

Reading mnemonic

For ケン, picture a busy manager named Ken who always handles multiple tasks at the same time: Ken -> ケン, and he is the master of concurrent work.