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Kotomora

随

follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all, obey, submit to, comply, at the mercy of (the waves)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ズイ

Kun'yomi

  • まにま.に
  • したが.う

Meaning

随 centers on moving along with something else: following, obeying, or being subject to a force. The senses of 'though', 'while', and 'notwithstanding' extend this idea to accompanying circumstances, and 'both/all' comes from following along with everything.

Most common words using 随

20 of 55
  • 随分ずいぶん
    N4

    very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly

  • 随時ずいじ

    whenever necessary; as needed; as required; as occasion demands

  • 付随ふずい

    being incident to; being accompanied by; being collateral with; being attached to

  • 追随ついずい

    following (in the footsteps of)

  • 随所ずいしょ

    everywhere; all over the place; here and there; at every turn

  • 随一ずいいち

    best; greatest; first

  • 随伴ずいはん

    attendance; accompanying; following

  • 随意ずいい

    voluntary; optional; free; elective

  • 半身不随はんしんふずい

    hemiplegia (paralysis on one side of the body)

  • 随筆ずいひつ
    N2

    essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings

  • 随行ずいこう

    attendant; follower

  • 随想ずいそう

    random thoughts; occasional thoughts; desultory thoughts

  • 気随きずい

    willful; wilful; as one pleases

  • 随員ずいいん

    member of an entourage or retinue or party; attendant

  • 夫唱婦随ふしょうふずい

    a wife should do her husband's bidding

  • 不随ふずい

    paralysis; palsy

  • 不随意ふずいい

    involuntary

  • 不随意筋ふずいいきん

    involuntary muscles

  • 不随意運動ふずいいうんどう

    involuntary movement

  • 他の追随を許さないたのついずいをゆるさない

    unsurpassable; peerless; having no equal; outclassing (others)

Explore all words using 随 →

Study

Etymology

随 is the modern simplified form of 隋. The older form combines ⻖ (mound, hill) with a phonetic component that also suggests following or accompanying. The modern right side 迶 is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⻖ suggests a hill or terrain, and the right side 迶 looks like a path with a follower. Picture a path winding along a hillside, always following the contour of the land.

Reading mnemonic

For ズイ, imagine following a path so smoothly that you glide like a 'zooey' breeze: zooey -> ズイ, and you follow the hillside effortlessly.