鯛
sea bream, red snapper
Readings
On'yomi
- チョウ
Kun'yomi
- たい
Meaning
鯛 centers on a specific prized fish: the sea bream, often called red snapper in English. Both given meanings refer to the same fish, with "red snapper" being a common market name for certain sea bream species.
Most common words using 鯛
20 of 66- 鯛たいN1
sea bream (esp. Pagrus major); porgy
- 真鯛まだい
red sea bream (Pagrus major); Japanese sea bream; red tai; porgy
- 血鯛ちだい
crimson sea bream (Evynnis japonica)
- 黒鯛くろだい
black porgy (Acanthopagrus schlegeli)
- 金目鯛きんめだい
splendid alfonsino (Beryx splendens)
- にらみ鯛にらみだい
decorative fish displayed during festive occasions
- スペイン鯛スペインだい
red sea bream (Pagellus bogaraveo)
- ヨーロッパ平鯛ヨーロッパへだい
gilt-head bream (Sparus aurata)
- 一等鯛いっとうだい
North Pacific squirrelfish (Sargocentron spinosissimum)
- 三筋琉球雀鯛みすじりゅうきゅうすずめだい
whitetail dascyllus (Dascyllus aruanus); humbug dascyllus; banded dascyllus; white-tailed damselfish
- 千年鯛せんねんだい
emperor red snapper (Lutjanus sebae); bourgeois red snapper; bourgeois fish
- 四條笛鯛よすじふえだい
bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira); bluestripe seaperch
- 壺鯛つぼだい
Japanese armorhead (Pentaceros japonicus)
- 天竺鯛てんじくだい
vertical-striped cardinalfish (Apogon lineatus); Indian perch; coral fish
- 夷鯛えびすだい
Japanese soldierfish (Ostichthys japonicus)
- 奄美雀鯛あまみすずめだい
stout chromis (Chromis chrysura)
- 姫鯛ひめだい
lavender jobfish (Pristipomoides sieboldii); flower jobfish
- 寒鯛かんだい
Asian sheepshead wrasse (Semicossyphus reticulatus)
- 巾着鯛きんちゃくだい
bluestriped angelfish (Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis)
- 平鯛へだい
silver sea bream (Sparus sarba)
Study
Etymology
鯛 combines 魚 (fish) with 周, which likely contributes the sound チョウ. The character was created to name this specific fish.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 魚 means fish, and the right side 周 looks like a net or a fishing ground. Picture a sea bream caught in a net: 鯛 is that prized fish.
Reading mnemonic
For チョウ, imagine a sea bream so large it's as long as a 蝶 (ちょう, butterfly) is small—a playful contrast: 蝶 -> チョウ, and the sea bream is the star of the catch.