鯉
carp
Readings
On'yomi
- リ
Kun'yomi
- こい
Meaning
鯉 centers on the carp, a specific freshwater fish. The meaning is straightforward and refers directly to the animal.
Most common words using 鯉
- 鯉こいN1
common carp (Cyprinus carpio); koi carp
- 鯉のぼりこいのぼり
koinobori; carp streamer; carp-shaped windsock traditionally flown to celebrate the Children's Day in May
- 錦鯉にしきごい
coloured carp; colored carp
- まな板の上の鯉まないたのうえのこい
someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board
- まな板の鯉まないたのこい
someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board
- 伊勢鯉いせごい
striped mullet (Mugil cephalus)
- 似鯉にごい
Hemibarbus barbus (species of cyprinid)
- 俎上の鯉そじょうのこい
someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board
- 寒鯉かんごい
koi carp caught during the cold season
- 海緋鯉うみひごい
rosy goatfish (Parupeneus chrysopleuron); yellow-striped goatfish
- 真鯉まごい
black carp; black koi
- 緋鯉ひごい
red carp; golden carp
- 銀湯鯉ぎんゆごい
barred flagtail (Kuhlia mugil); five-bar flagtail
- 養鯉ようり
carp breeding
- 鯉こくこいこく
carp cooked in miso soup
- 鯉ヘルペスウイルスこいヘルペスウイルス
koi herpes virus; KHV
- 鯉口こいぐち
opening of a scabbard; mouth of a sword sheath
- 鯉口を切るこいぐちをきる
to loosen one's sword slightly in the scabbard
Study
Etymology
鯉 is a phono-semantic compound: the fish radical 魚 indicates the meaning 'fish', while 里 (リ) provides the sound. This structure is typical for naming specific fish species.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 魚 means fish, and the right side 里 looks like a rice field and village. Picture a carp swimming through flooded rice fields near a village—a classic Japanese rural scene.
Reading mnemonic
For リ, imagine a carp leaping up a waterfall with a mighty 'ree!' sound: ree -> リ, like the fish's energetic cry.