Skip to content
Kotomora

鯉

carp

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes18

Readings

On'yomi

  • リ

Kun'yomi

  • こい

Meaning

鯉 centers on the carp, a specific freshwater fish. The meaning is straightforward and refers directly to the animal.

Most common words using 鯉

  • 鯉こい
    N1

    common carp (Cyprinus carpio); koi carp

  • 鯉のぼりこいのぼり

    koinobori; carp streamer; carp-shaped windsock traditionally flown to celebrate the Children's Day in May

  • 錦鯉にしきごい

    coloured carp; colored carp

  • まな板の上の鯉まないたのうえのこい

    someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board

  • まな板の鯉まないたのこい

    someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board

  • 伊勢鯉いせごい

    striped mullet (Mugil cephalus)

  • 似鯉にごい

    Hemibarbus barbus (species of cyprinid)

  • 俎上の鯉そじょうのこい

    someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board

  • 寒鯉かんごい

    koi carp caught during the cold season

  • 海緋鯉うみひごい

    rosy goatfish (Parupeneus chrysopleuron); yellow-striped goatfish

  • 真鯉まごい

    black carp; black koi

  • 緋鯉ひごい

    red carp; golden carp

  • 銀湯鯉ぎんゆごい

    barred flagtail (Kuhlia mugil); five-bar flagtail

  • 養鯉ようり

    carp breeding

  • 鯉こくこいこく

    carp cooked in miso soup

  • 鯉ヘルペスウイルスこいヘルペスウイルス

    koi herpes virus; KHV

  • 鯉口こいぐち

    opening of a scabbard; mouth of a sword sheath

  • 鯉口を切るこいぐちをきる

    to loosen one's sword slightly in the scabbard

Explore all words using 鯉 →

Study

Etymology

鯉 is a phono-semantic compound: the fish radical 魚 indicates the meaning 'fish', while 里 (リ) provides the sound. This structure is typical for naming specific fish species.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 魚 means fish, and the right side 里 looks like a rice field and village. Picture a carp swimming through flooded rice fields near a village—a classic Japanese rural scene.

Reading mnemonic

For リ, imagine a carp leaping up a waterfall with a mighty 'ree!' sound: ree -> リ, like the fish's energetic cry.