鰹
bonito
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- かつお
Meaning
鰹 refers specifically to the bonito fish, a type of tuna-like fish important in Japanese cuisine.
Most common words using 鰹
- 鰹かつお
skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis); oceanic bonito; victorfish
- 鰹節かつおぶし
katsuobushi; pieces of sliced dried bonito
- 初鰹はつがつお
the first bonito of the season
- 姫丸鰹節虫ひめまるかつおぶしむし
carpet beetle (Anthrenus verbasci)
- 姫鰹節虫ひめかつおぶしむし
black carpet beetle (Attagenus unicolor japonicus)
- 宗太鰹そうだがつお
frigate tuna (Auxis spp.)
- 歯鰹はがつお
striped bonito (Sarda orientalis); Mexican bonito
- 猫に鰹節ねこにかつおぶし
temptation one can't resist; setting a wolf to mind the sheep; trusting a cat with milk
- 真魚鰹まながつお
butterfish (any fish of family Stromateidae, esp. species Pampus punctatissimus); harvestfish; rudderfish
- 秋鰹あきがつお
bonito caught in autumn
- 縞鰹しまがつお
Pacific pomfret (Brama japonica)
- 花鰹はながつお
dried bonito shavings
- 鰹だしかつおだし
(dried) bonito stock
- 鰹の塩辛かつおのしおから
salted fermented bonito guts
- 鰹の烏帽子かつおのえぼし
Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis)
- 鰹木かつおぎ
log on the roof of a shrine set perpendicular to the ridgepole
- 鰹節虫かつおぶしむし
dermestid beetle
- 鰹鯨かつおくじら
Eden's whale (Balaenoptera edeni); Bryde's whale
- 鰹鳥かつおどり
booby (esp. the brown booby, Sula leucogaster); gannet
Study
Etymology
鰹 combines 魚 (fish) with 堅, which likely contributes the sound ケン. The character was created to name the bonito fish specifically.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is a fish 魚, and the right side 堅 suggests something firm or hard. Picture a firm, meaty bonito fish: 鰹 is that bonito.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, imagine Ken the fisherman proudly holding up a freshly caught bonito: Ken -> ケン, and the fish is a bonito.