noun
A loanword for the economic system based on private ownership and free markets. Often used in political or economic discussions, sometimes with a slightly academic or Western-oriented tone compared to the native term 資本主義.
キャピタリズムの下では、競争が経済を動かす。
Under capitalism, competition drives the economy.
彼はキャピタリズムの弊害
He gave a lecture on the harmful effects of capitalism.