資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎ

し

ほ

ん

しゅ

ぎ

Meanings

1

noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

Refers to the economic system based on private ownership and profit. Often used in political, economic, and historical contexts.

由ゆう

に

競きょう

争そう

する

。

In a capitalist economy, companies compete freely.

彼かれは資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎの弊へい害がいについて講こう演えんした。

He gave a lecture on the harmful effects of capitalism.

資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎが発はっ展てんするcapitalism develops/advances
戦せん後ご、日本にほんでは資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎが急きゅう速そくに発はっ展てんした。
After the war, capitalism developed rapidly in Japan.
資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎを批ひ判はんするto criticize capitalism
この学がく者しゃは長なが年ねん、資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎを批ひ判はんしてきた。
This scholar has criticized capitalism for many years.
資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎの限げん界かいthe limits of capitalism
環かん境きょう問もん題だいは資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎの限げん界かいを示しめしている。
Environmental problems reveal the limits of capitalism.
資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎ的てきな〈事こと〉something characteristic of or in line with capitalism
彼かれは資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎ的てきな考かんがえ方かたを持もっている。
He has a capitalist way of thinking.

キャピタリズム
資本主義 is the native Japanese term for capitalism used in everyday and formal contexts, while キャピタリズム is a direct loanword that sounds more Western or academic.

社しゃ会かい主しゅ義ぎ
資本主義 centers on private ownership and profit, while 社会主義 advocates collective or state ownership of production, making the two systems classic political-economic opposites.
共きょう産さん主しゅ義ぎN1
資本主義 allows private property and market competition, whereas 共産主義 calls for the abolition of private ownership entirely, making it an even more radical opposite.
マルクス主しゅ義ぎ
資本主義 is the economic system based on private ownership and market competition, which マルクス主義 critiques and seeks to overturn.

帝てい国こく主しゅ義ぎ
資本主義 (capitalism) is an economic system based on private ownership and markets, whereas 帝国主義 (imperialism) is a political ideology of national expansion, though the two are often discussed together in critical theory.

Compound of 資本 (shihon, 'capital') and 主義 (shugi, '-ism'), a Meiji-era calque from Western terms such as English 'capitalism'.

共産（共産主義）advocates collective ownership and a classless society, while 資本主義 is the opposing system based on private property and free markets.

industrial capitalism

crony capitalism

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