マルクス主しゅ義ぎ

マ

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ク

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しゅ

ぎ

Common wordFreq.FrequencyTop 50,000

Meanings

1

Marxism

Refers to the political, economic, and social theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, as well as movements based on them.

He majored in Marxism at university.

マルクス主しゅ義ぎの観かん点てんから歴れき史しを分ぶん析せきする。

Analyze history from a Marxist perspective.

共きょう産さん主しゅ義ぎN1
共産主義 is the political movement/system aiming for a classless, stateless society, while マルクス主義 is the theoretical framework by Marx and Engels that underlies it.
社しゃ会かい主しゅ義ぎ
社会主義 is the broader ideology advocating social ownership of production, while マルクス主義 is a specific theoretical strand within socialism.

資し本ほん主しゅ義ぎN1
資本主義 is the economic system based on private ownership and market competition, which マルクス主義 critiques and seeks to overturn.

From German 'Marxismus', combining the name Marx with 主義 (principle, doctrine).