noun
general linguistics
Academic term for the scientific study of language, covering phonetics, syntax, semantics, etc., without focusing on a specific language.
彼は大学で一般言語学を専攻している。
He is majoring in general linguistics at university.
言語学 is the broader term for linguistics; 一般言語学 specifically refers to general or theoretical linguistics as opposed to applied or language-specific studies.
Compound of 一般 (general) and 言語学 (linguistics). The term is a direct translation of the Western academic concept of 'general linguistics'.