noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
twice; two times
Used as a noun or with の to modify another noun, indicating that something occurs or is done two times.
週に二回、ジムに通っています。
I go to the gym twice a week.
二回目の挑戦で合格した。
I passed on my second attempt.
一度 means 'once' or 'one time', while 二回 means 'twice' or 'two times'.
二度 also means 'twice', but is often used in more abstract or set phrases like 二度と (never again). 二回 is more concrete for counting occurrences.
Compound of 二 (two) and 回 (counter for occurrences).