noun
Act on Compensation for Pollution-related Health Damage
Formal legal term; refers to a specific Japanese law. Not used in everyday conversation.
公害健康被害補償法は、四大公害病の患者を救済するために制定された。
The Act on Compensation for Pollution-related Health Damage was enacted to provide relief for patients of the four major pollution diseases.
Compound of 公害 (pollution), 健康 (health), 被害 (damage), 補償 (compensation), and 法 (law). The exact derivation is straightforward from its components.