noun
supernumerary official; redundant official
Refers to an official position that is unnecessary or excessive, often in a historical or bureaucratic context. The term is somewhat formal and may appear in discussions of government or organizational structure.
江戸時代には、冗官を減らす改革が行われた。
During the Edo period, reforms were carried out to reduce redundant officials.
組織の効率化のために、冗官の整理が検討されている。
To streamline the organization, the elimination of supernumerary posts is being considered.