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Kotomora

冗

superfluous, uselessness

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジョウ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

冗 centers on excess beyond what is needed: something superfluous, redundant, or useless. It describes things that are unnecessary or add no value.

Most common words using 冗

20 of 44
  • 冗談じょうだん
    N3

    joke; jest; funny story

  • 冗長じょうちょう

    tedious; verbose; wordy; lengthy; longwinded; prolix

  • フル冗長フルじょうちょう

    fully redundant

  • 冗じょう

    waste; uselessness; redundance

  • 冗句じょうく

    redundant phrase

  • 冗員じょういん

    supernumerary; superfluous staff; excess personnel

  • 冗多じょうた

    superabundance

  • 冗官じょうかん

    supernumerary official

  • 冗文じょうぶん

    redundancy

  • 冗漫じょうまん

    verbosity

  • 冗物じょうぶつ

    redundancy; superfluity

  • 冗用じょうよう

    unnecessary work; unnecessary expense

  • 冗筆じょうひつ

    worthless painting and writing

  • 冗言じょうげん

    chatter; useless words

  • 冗語じょうご

    verbiage; wordiness; tautology; blabber; chatter; unnecessary talk

  • 冗談が過ぎるじょうだんがすぎる

    to carry a joke too far

  • 冗談じゃないじょうだんじゃない

    it's no joke; gimme a break!

  • 冗談に紛らすじょうだんにまぎらす

    to pass (something) off as a joke

  • 冗談めかしてじょうだんめかして

    jokingly; in the form of a joke

  • 冗談めかすじょうだんめかす

    to treat as a joke; to do jokingly

Explore all words using 冗 →

Study

Etymology

冗 is thought to combine 冖 (cover) and 几 (table), suggesting something covered and set aside as extra or unnecessary. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a covered table (冖 over 几) with items piled on it that nobody needs—just superfluous clutter. The cover hides useless things.

Reading mnemonic

For ジョウ, imagine a junk drawer overflowing with superfluous items, and you say "Joe, throw this out!" Joe -> ジョウ, and the useless clutter is cleared.