写
copy, be photographed, describe
Readings
On'yomi
- シャ
- ジャ
Kun'yomi
- うつ.す
- うつ.る
- うつ-
- うつ.し
Meaning
写 centers on producing a faithful reproduction: copying, transcribing, or capturing an image. The sense of being photographed is a natural extension of capturing a likeness, and describing is a form of reproducing something in words.
Most common words using 写
20 of 259- 写真しゃしんN5
photograph; photo; picture; photography
- 描写びょうしゃN1
depiction; description; portrayal
- 実写じっしゃ
live action (as opposed to animation)
- 写るうつるN2
to be photographed; to be projected
- 写しうつしN1
copy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript
- 写りうつり
projection; reflection; image; reception (e.g. TV); picture quality
- 写すうつすN4
to copy; to duplicate; to reproduce; to trace; to transcribe
- 被写体ひしゃたい
(photographic) subject
- 試写ししゃ
preview; private showing
- 模写もしゃ
copy (of the real thing); copying; reproduction; tracing
- 転写てんしゃ
transcription (of a text, DNA, RNA, etc.); copying; transfer (printing)
- 複写ふくしゃN2
copying; duplication; reproduction; copy
- 写本しゃほん
manuscript (book); written copy of a book; codex; transcription; copying
- 写実しゃじつ
realism; depicting realistically; representing accurately
- 映写えいしゃN1
projection (on a screen)
- 激写げきしゃ
(taking a) spectacular photograph; photo taken at just the right moment
- 写経しゃきょう
hand-copied sutras; copying of a sutra
- 接写せっしゃ
close-up photography
- 写生しゃせいN2
sketching; drawing from nature; portrayal; description
- 映写機えいしゃき
projector (film, slide, etc.)
Study
Etymology
写 is the modern simplified form of 寫. The older form combines 宀 (roof) with 舄, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of transferring or copying something from one place to another. The modern form retains the cover-like top and a simplified lower component.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 冖 acts like a cover or a camera hood, and the bottom 与 looks like a simplified image being captured. Picture a camera copying a scene: the cover shields the lens while the image is recorded.
Reading mnemonic
For シャ, imagine a copy machine making a sharp, clear copy: sharp -> シャ, and the machine reproduces the document exactly.