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Kotomora

写

copy, be photographed, describe

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • シャ
  • ジャ

Kun'yomi

  • うつ.す
  • うつ.る
  • うつ-
  • うつ.し

Meaning

写 centers on producing a faithful reproduction: copying, transcribing, or capturing an image. The sense of being photographed is a natural extension of capturing a likeness, and describing is a form of reproducing something in words.

Most common words using 写

20 of 259
  • 写真しゃしん
    N5

    photograph; photo; picture; photography

  • 描写びょうしゃ
    N1

    depiction; description; portrayal

  • 実写じっしゃ

    live action (as opposed to animation)

  • 写るうつる
    N2

    to be photographed; to be projected

  • 写しうつし
    N1

    copy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript

  • 写りうつり

    projection; reflection; image; reception (e.g. TV); picture quality

  • 写すうつす
    N4

    to copy; to duplicate; to reproduce; to trace; to transcribe

  • 被写体ひしゃたい

    (photographic) subject

  • 試写ししゃ

    preview; private showing

  • 模写もしゃ

    copy (of the real thing); copying; reproduction; tracing

  • 転写てんしゃ

    transcription (of a text, DNA, RNA, etc.); copying; transfer (printing)

  • 複写ふくしゃ
    N2

    copying; duplication; reproduction; copy

  • 写本しゃほん

    manuscript (book); written copy of a book; codex; transcription; copying

  • 写実しゃじつ

    realism; depicting realistically; representing accurately

  • 映写えいしゃ
    N1

    projection (on a screen)

  • 激写げきしゃ

    (taking a) spectacular photograph; photo taken at just the right moment

  • 写経しゃきょう

    hand-copied sutras; copying of a sutra

  • 接写せっしゃ

    close-up photography

  • 写生しゃせい
    N2

    sketching; drawing from nature; portrayal; description

  • 映写機えいしゃき

    projector (film, slide, etc.)

Explore all words using 写 →

Study

Etymology

写 is the modern simplified form of 寫. The older form combines 宀 (roof) with 舄, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of transferring or copying something from one place to another. The modern form retains the cover-like top and a simplified lower component.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 冖 acts like a cover or a camera hood, and the bottom 与 looks like a simplified image being captured. Picture a camera copying a scene: the cover shields the lens while the image is recorded.

Reading mnemonic

For シャ, imagine a copy machine making a sharp, clear copy: sharp -> シャ, and the machine reproduces the document exactly.