写す
写す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 写す | 写さない |
| Polite | 写します | 写しません |
| Past polite | 写しました | 写しませんでした |
| Past | 写した | 写さなかった |
| Te-form | 写して | 写さないで |
| Desire | 写したい | 写したくない |
| Potential | 写せる | 写せない |
| Passive | 写される | 写されない |
| Causative | 写させる | 写させない |
| Causative passive | 写させられる | 写させられない |
| Volitional | 写そう | |
| Polite volitional | 写しましょう | |
| Imperative | 写せ | 写すな |
| Conditional | 写せば | 写さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 写したら | 写さなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
copy; duplicate; reproduce; trace; transcribe
Broad sense of making a copy: reproducing a document, tracing a picture, transcribing text, or duplicating data.
Please copy this document with the copier.
He carefully traced the map onto paper.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
describe; depict; portray; express
Used for representing something in words, pictures, or other media; capturing a scene, feeling, or appearance.
The novel depicts the misery of war realistically.
His painting faithfully portrays the landscape.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
To follow something as a model or example; often used with ~に写す or in the pattern ~を手本に写す.
Children imitate their parents' behavior exactly.
I practiced by modeling after my senior's method.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
take a photo; photograph; film; shoot
Commonly used for taking pictures or filming; 撮る is more frequent in modern Japanese, but 写す is still widely understood and used, especially in compounds like 写真を写す.
I took many photos at the travel destination.
It's difficult to photograph night scenes with this camera.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉のノートを写すto copy someone's notebook
I missed class, so I copied my friend's notes.
- 手本を写すto copy from a model or example (e.g. in calligraphy)
I practiced writing by copying the teacher's model.
- 心情を写すto depict one's feelings (in writing or art)
This poem depicts the author's feelings.
- 黒板を写すto copy down what's written on the blackboard
I copied the contents of the blackboard into my notebook.
Expressions
- 写真を写すtake a picture; photograph