制裁する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 制裁する | 制裁しない |
| Polite | 制裁します | 制裁しません |
| Past polite | 制裁しました | 制裁しませんでした |
| Past | 制裁した | 制裁しなかった |
| Te-form | 制裁して | 制裁しないで |
| Desire | 制裁したい | 制裁したくない |
| Potential | 制裁できる | 制裁できない |
| Passive | 制裁される | 制裁されない |
| Causative | 制裁させる | 制裁させない |
| Causative passive | 制裁させられる | 制裁させられない |
| Volitional | 制裁しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 制裁しましょう | |
| Imperative | 制裁しろ | 制裁するな |
| Conditional | 制裁すれば | 制裁しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 制裁したら | 制裁しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
sanctions; punishment; disciplinary action
Refers to formal or institutional punishment, especially economic sanctions, legal penalties, or disciplinary measures. Often used in political, legal, and organizational contexts.
The UN imposed economic sanctions on that country.
Strict punishment awaits any violation of the rules.
The UN decided to impose sanctions on the violating country.
The government imposed a penalty on the company that had committed fraud.
That country faced strict sanctions for its trade violations.
The countries agreed to jointly take sanction measures.
制裁 suggests punitive sanctions with a retributive tone, whereas 懲戒 focuses on correcting behavior and maintaining internal order.
制裁 refers to an official punishment or sanction imposed by an authority, while 報復 focuses on the act of striking back in response to a wrong.
制裁する means to impose sanctions, often used for groups, organizations, or nations, whereas 罰する is used more broadly for individuals as well.
punishment by striking with fists; fist punishment