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ごみ Japanese meaning | Kotomora
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Please separate your rubbish before throwing it away.
Please don't litter on the street.
Usage patterns 〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 にごみを 出だ す to put out the garbage (for collection)
We put out the garbage on Mondays and Thursdays.
ごみを 分ぶん 別べつ する to sort trash (for recycling)
In Japan you have to sort your trash before putting it out.
ごみを 拾ひろ う to pick up litter
I took part in a volunteer activity picking up litter in the park.
ごみを 捨す てる to throw away trash
Please don't throw trash away here.
Related words· 10 くず emphasizes scraps or worthless bits left over from something (like paper scraps), while ごみ is the general everyday word for trash or litter.
廃棄物 is the formal, legal/industrial term for discarded waste, whereas ごみ is the casual word used in daily life.
ごみ is general trash or rubbish, while 汚物 specifically refers to filth such as excrement or bodily waste.
ごみ is the trash itself, while ゴミ箱 is the container that holds it.
Show 6 more 紙くず refers specifically to discarded paper scraps, while ごみ is the general word for trash of any kind.
ごみ refers broadly to trash or rubbish, whereas 埃 specifically means the fine dust that settles on surfaces.
ごみ is the everyday, common word for garbage or trash, while 塵 is a more literary or formal term that in other senses also means 'a negligible amount' or 'worldly cares'.
Written forms ごみ Usage 55%
Standard kana spelling; the word is usually written in kana.
ゴミ Usage 41%
kana-only spelling
Katakana spelling, often used for emphasis or in signage.
塵ごみ Usage 4%
Kanji form; rarely used in modern writing.
芥ごみ
Etymology The origin is uncertain; it may be related to the verb 込む (こむ, 'to be crowded') or an old mimetic root suggesting small, scattered things. The kanji 塵 and 芥 are assigned for their meanings but are not etymologically connected.
ジャンク
ゴミ is the general everyday word for garbage or trash of any kind, whereas ジャンク specifically implies discarded or low-quality items, often salvageable parts.
ごみ is the ordinary word for garbage or trash in daily life, while 瓦礫 is mainly used for rubble from a collapsed or destroyed structure.
ゴミ is the general word for garbage or trash, while かす specifically implies a leftover residue or the worthless remainder of something.
