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Kotomora

塵

dust, trash, garbage

Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • チン
  • ジン

Kun'yomi

  • ちり
  • ごみ

Meaning

塵 centers on fine, worthless particles that accumulate as waste: dust, trash, or garbage. The idea is small, scattered debris that needs to be swept away.

Most common words using 塵

20 of 75
  • 塵ごみ
    N5

    rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter

  • 塵ちり
    N1

    dust

  • 微塵みじん
    N1

    particle; atom; little piece

  • 粉塵ふんじん

    mineral dust; mine dust; fine particles; dust

  • 防塵ぼうじん

    protection against dust

  • 砂塵さじん

    cloud of dust; sandstorm

  • 木端微塵こっぱみじん

    broken into small fragments; smashed to atoms; fragments and splinters; smithereens

  • 後塵こうじん

    trailing dust; dust left by someone running ahead

  • 風塵ふうじん

    wind-scattered dust; windblown sand

  • 塵芥じんかい

    rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse

  • お髭の塵を取るおひげのちりをとる

    to flatter a higher-up; to brush the dirt from a beard

  • プラスチック塵プラスチックごみ

    plastic waste; plastic refuse

  • 余塵よじん

    trailing dust; aftereffects

  • 俗塵ぞくじん

    the (dusty) world; earthly affairs; the madding crowd (of society); daily troubles of life

  • 剣微塵子けんみじんこ

    cyclops (any minute crustacean of genus Cyclops)

  • 含塵率がんじんりつ

    dust content

  • 吸塵きゅうじん

    dust vacuuming

  • 和光同塵わこうどうじん

    mingling with the world by hiding one's true talent or knowledge; living a quiet life by effacing oneself

  • 塵じん

    defilement; impurity; affliction

  • 塵の世ちりのよ

    (this) corrupt world; world of the living; fleeting life

Explore all words using 塵 →

Study

Etymology

塵 combines 鹿 (deer) and 土 (earth/soil). The traditional explanation is that deer kick up fine soil particles as they run, creating dust. This is a well-known semantic compound.

Meaning mnemonic

A deer 鹿 running across dry earth 土 kicks up clouds of fine dust. That swirling dust is exactly what 塵 represents: tiny particles of trash and debris.

Reading mnemonic

For チン, imagine a deer kicking up dust in a chin-high cloud: chin -> チン, and the dust settles on your chin.