塵
dust, trash, garbage
Readings
On'yomi
- チン
- ジン
Kun'yomi
- ちり
- ごみ
Meaning
塵 centers on fine, worthless particles that accumulate as waste: dust, trash, or garbage. The idea is small, scattered debris that needs to be swept away.
Most common words using 塵
20 of 75- 塵ごみN5
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter
- 塵ちりN1
dust
- 微塵みじんN1
particle; atom; little piece
- 粉塵ふんじん
mineral dust; mine dust; fine particles; dust
- 防塵ぼうじん
protection against dust
- 砂塵さじん
cloud of dust; sandstorm
- 木端微塵こっぱみじん
broken into small fragments; smashed to atoms; fragments and splinters; smithereens
- 後塵こうじん
trailing dust; dust left by someone running ahead
- 風塵ふうじん
wind-scattered dust; windblown sand
- 塵芥じんかい
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse
- お髭の塵を取るおひげのちりをとる
to flatter a higher-up; to brush the dirt from a beard
- プラスチック塵プラスチックごみ
plastic waste; plastic refuse
- 余塵よじん
trailing dust; aftereffects
- 俗塵ぞくじん
the (dusty) world; earthly affairs; the madding crowd (of society); daily troubles of life
- 剣微塵子けんみじんこ
cyclops (any minute crustacean of genus Cyclops)
- 含塵率がんじんりつ
dust content
- 吸塵きゅうじん
dust vacuuming
- 和光同塵わこうどうじん
mingling with the world by hiding one's true talent or knowledge; living a quiet life by effacing oneself
- 塵じん
defilement; impurity; affliction
- 塵の世ちりのよ
(this) corrupt world; world of the living; fleeting life
Study
Etymology
塵 combines 鹿 (deer) and 土 (earth/soil). The traditional explanation is that deer kick up fine soil particles as they run, creating dust. This is a well-known semantic compound.
Meaning mnemonic
A deer 鹿 running across dry earth 土 kicks up clouds of fine dust. That swirling dust is exactly what 塵 represents: tiny particles of trash and debris.
Reading mnemonic
For チン, imagine a deer kicking up dust in a chin-high cloud: chin -> チン, and the dust settles on your chin.