also: じょじょうぶ
noun
heroine; brave woman; spirited woman
Refers to a woman of exceptional courage, strength of character, or heroic spirit. Often used in literary or formal contexts to praise a woman's fortitude.
彼女はまさに女丈夫と呼ぶにふさわしい人物だ。
She is truly a person worthy of being called a heroine.
戦場で負傷者を救ったその女丈
The story of that brave woman who rescued the wounded on the battlefield is still told today.
ヒロイン is a more common, modern loanword for 'heroine', often used in stories or movies. 女丈夫 carries a stronger nuance of moral courage and is more literary.
烈女 also means a woman of strong character, but often emphasizes fierce loyalty or chastity, especially in historical contexts. 女丈夫 focuses more on bravery and spiritedness.
Compound of 女 (woman) and 丈夫 (strong man, hero). The word 丈夫 originally meant a man of strong build and character; 女丈夫 extends this to a woman with similar heroic qualities.