完かん了りょう

か

ん

りょ

う

Common wordJLPTN3Freq.FrequencyTop 2,000

完了する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	完かん了りょうする	完かん了りょうしない
Polite	完かん了りょうします	完かん了りょうしません
Past polite	完かん了りょうしました	完かん了りょうしませんでした
Past	完かん了りょうした	完かん了りょうしなかった
Te-form	完かん了りょうして	完かん了りょうしないで
Desire	完かん了りょうしたい	完かん了りょうしたくない
Potential	完かん了りょうできる	完かん了りょうできない
Passive	完かん了りょうされる	完かん了りょうされない
Causative	完かん了りょうさせる	完かん了りょうさせない
Causative passive	完かん了りょうさせられる	完かん了りょうさせられない
Volitional	完かん了りょうしよう
Polite volitional	完かん了りょうしましょう
Imperative	完かん了りょうしろ	完かん了りょうするな
Conditional	完かん了りょうすれば	完かん了りょうしなければ
Tara conditional	完かん了りょうしたら	完かん了りょうしなかったら

Meanings

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb

completion; conclusion

Used for finishing a task, process, or event. Can be a noun or a suru-verb (transitive/intransitive).

工こう事じは来らい月げつ完かん了りょうする予よ定ていです。
The construction is scheduled to be completed next month.
手て続つづきが完かん了りょうしたらご連れん絡らくします。
I will contact you once the procedure is completed.

noun

perfect (tense)

grammar

Grammar term for the perfect tense or aspect. Used in linguistic contexts.

英えい語ごの現げん在ざい完かん了りょうは「have＋過か去こ分ぶん詞し」で表あらわします。
The English present perfect is expressed with 'have + past participle'.

Usage patterns

〈事こと〉が完かん了りょうするfor a task or process to be completed
工こう事じが来らい月げつ完かん了りょうする予よ定ていです。
The construction is scheduled to be completed next month.
〈事こと〉を完かん了りょうするto complete a task or procedure
彼かれはプロジェクトを予よ定てい通どおり完かん了りょうした。
He completed the project on schedule.
〈事こと〉の完かん了りょうthe completion of something (as a noun phrase)
手て続つづきの完かん了りょうを確かく認にんしてください。
Please confirm the completion of the procedure.

Kanji

完perfect, completion, end
了complete, finish

Transitive / intransitive

完了 itself can be used both transitively and intransitively as a suru-verb: intransitively in 作業が完了する (the task is completed) and transitively in 作業を完了する (to complete the task).

Related words· 11

終しゅう了りょうN2sense 1
終了 is used broadly for events, broadcasts, or operations ending, while 完了 emphasizes that a task or process has been fully carried out.
完かん成せいN3sense 1
完成 refers to the completion of a tangible creation like a building or artwork, whereas 完了 is used for actions, procedures, or abstract processes.
完かん結けつ sense 1
完結 is used for the ending of a story, series, or narrative, while 完了 is used more generally for finishing a task or procedure.
済ずみN2
完了 is a more formal, often technical word for 'completion', while 済み is the everyday suffix attached to nouns like 確認済み to show something has already been done.

Show 7 more

完かん遂すい
完了 simply means completion, whereas 完遂 adds a nuance of determination and overcoming obstacles to finish.
了りょうN1
完了 emphasizes that a task or process has been fully completed, whereas 了 is a shorter, more literary way of marking the same endpoint.
完かん
完了 is the free-standing noun/verb meaning 'completion', while 完 is the bound suffix used inside compounds like 工事完了.
修しゅう了りょうN2
完了 is a general word for finishing any task or process, whereas 修了 is used specifically for finishing a course of study.
仕し上あげN1
完了 is a formal term for a task or process being fully finished, whereas 仕上げ focuses specifically on the careful final steps that bring something to that finished state.
終おえるN3
完了する is a formal, often business or technical term for a process reaching completion, while 終える is a more general, everyday verb.
終しゅう結けつ
完了 focuses on a task or action being fully completed, whereas 終結 refers to the ending of an ongoing situation or state.

Opposites

未み完かん sense 1
未完 means 'unfinished' or 'incomplete', the direct opposite of 完了's sense of a task being fully completed.
着ちゃく手しゅN1
完了 means the completion of a task, the opposite end-point from 着手, which marks its beginning.

Don't confuse with

完かん全ぜんN3sense 1
完全 is an adjective meaning 'complete/perfect' describing a state, while 完了 is a noun/verb describing the act or moment of finishing something.
満まん了りょう
完了 means a task or action has been completed, whereas 満了 specifically means a fixed time period (like a contract or term) has run out.

Word family· 14

完かん了りょう形けい
perfect tense
完かん了りょう相そう
perfect aspect
完かん了りょう食しょく
solid food for weaned toddlers
未み完かん了りょう
incomplete; unfinished · imperfect (grammar)
完かん了りょう時じ制せい
perfect tense

Show 5 more

未み来らい完かん了りょう
future perfect tense
注ちゅう文もん完かん了りょう
order completion
現げん在ざい完かん了りょう
present perfect tense
過か去こ完かん了りょう
past perfect tense
完かん了りょうメール
completion email; confirmation email

See all 14 in Explore →

Etymology

Sino-Japanese compound of 完 (complete) and 了 (finish). The kanji combination directly conveys the meaning of bringing something to an end.