noun
on-the-spot investigation report; scene investigation report
Legal term for a document recording the results of an on-site inspection, often used in criminal or civil proceedings.
警察は現場で実況見分調書を作成した。
The police prepared an on-the-spot investigation report at the scene.
検証調書 is a broader term for an inspection record, while 実況見分調書 specifically refers to an on-site factual investigation report.
Compound of 実況 (actual situation), 見分 (inspection), and 調書 (official record). The exact historical derivation is uncertain; the term is a modern legal coinage.