広げる
広げる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 広げる | 広げない |
| Polite | 広げます | 広げません |
| Past polite | 広げました | 広げませんでした |
| Past | 広げた | 広げなかった |
| Te-form | 広げて | 広げないで |
| Desire | 広げたい | 広げたくない |
| Potential | 広げられるalso 広げれる | 広げられないalso 広げれない |
| Passive | 広げられる | 広げられない |
| Causative | 広げさせる | 広げさせない |
| Causative passive | 広げさせられる | 広げさせられない |
| Volitional | 広げよう | |
| Polite volitional | 広げましょう | |
| Imperative | 広げろ | 広げるな |
| Conditional | 広げれば | 広げなければ |
| Tara conditional | 広げたら | 広げなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Broad physical and abstract use: spread out a map, extend influence, widen a gap, expand business.
I spread the map out on the desk.
The company is expanding its business overseas.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for opening or unfolding something that was folded, rolled, or wrapped: a newspaper, a futon, a parcel. Occasionally written 展げる.
I unfolded the newspaper and started reading.
I spread out the futon and laid it down.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
scatter about; spread around
Used for scattering or spreading things over an area, often in a disorderly way: toys, papers, rumors.
The child scattered toys all over the room.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
make flourish; cause to prosper
Rare, somewhat literary use for making something thrive or prosper, such as a business or a field of study.
He greatly expanded the company in his lifetime.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を広げるto spread out an object (e.g. a map, a cloth)
I spread the map out on the table.
- 布団を広げるto unfold/lay out a futon
I laid out the futon before going to bed.
- 〈物〉を辺りに広げるto scatter things around an area
The child scattered toys all over the room.
- 〈事〉を広げるto expand or extend something abstract (business, knowledge, etc.)
He plans to expand his business overseas.
- 話を広げるto broaden or extend a conversation topic
He kept broadening the conversation topic more and more.