noun
formal cause
Aristotelian philosophical term; one of the four causes, referring to the form or essence that makes a thing what it is. Used in academic contexts alongside 質料因, 作用因, and 目的因.
アリストテレスの四原因説では、形相因は事物の本質を説明する。
In Aristotle's theory of the four causes, the formal cause explains the essence of a thing.