noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
carving and modeling; sculpture
Refers to the art or act of creating three-dimensional works, encompassing both subtractive techniques (carving/engraving) and additive techniques (clay modeling). Often used in fine-arts contexts.
彼は大学で彫塑を専攻している。
He is majoring in sculpture at university.
この美術館には近代彫塑の優れたコレクションがある。
This museum has an excellent collection of modern sculpture.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
plastic art
A broader, somewhat academic term for three-dimensional art forms, including sculpture and modeling. Less common in everyday speech than 彫刻 or 立体造形.
彫塑は、空間を造形する芸術の一分野である。
Plastic art is a field of art that shapes space.